Politica Internazionale

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mercoledì 30 settembre 2015

Summit at the United Nations against terrorism

US President Obama was optimistic about the possible results of the war against the Islamic Republic, which is increasingly becoming the main target of the end of the mandate. The summit held in New York, at the United Nations, on the fight against terrorism was attended by about 100 nations, 60 of which are or have become part of the coalition against the caliphate, which recorded, on the occasion of the summit , the accession of Nigeria and Malaysia. This massive participation against the forces of the Islamic State, however, appears as a substantial only from the numerical point of view, given that the subscriptions are arranged in very different forms of participation, ranging from simple support, participation in diplomatic efforts to direct military. The Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki Moon warned the nations participating in the growing danger posed by foreign fighters who join the ranks of the Caliphate: it is estimated, in fact, that has registered a growth of this phenomenon in the order of about 70 percent. It is estimated that foreign members of the militias of the Islamic state from at least a hundred different countries, this factor exposes so, virtually the whole world, although at the local level with different percentages, to a very high risk that is terrorism in return. These militiamen, who finished his experience engaged in the fighting for the caliphate, returning home, often in Western countries, but also in Asia and Africa, with a clearly greater military preparedness and, especially, with an extremist indoctrination, which can be the basis for the formation of terrorist cells that can escape the control of the order froze. On the other hand this method of enlargement of the fighting front in a mass fractionation, such as to bring the war to Islamic institutions in a nation with deeply rooted, is an objective of the Caliphate, which will become increasingly important regardless of the outcome of the conflict . What he fears is the Secretary of the United Nations which is to create a more widespread state of emergency in the world, able to alter the political balance established to disseminate and implement the fundamentalist message. Not surprisingly one of the most discussed was that of how to break the propaganda of the Islamic state, which proved, through clever use of modern means of communication, the tool that has allowed us to collect more accessions of foreigners among the fighters Islamic terrorism. But beyond these issues, very important and followed the highlight of the summit was the meeting between Obama and Putin, that while maintaining their positions on other crucial issues, such as Ukraine, have agreed on the need for military cooperation to fight the Islamic state. For Russia the need to defeat the caliphate is perhaps even greater than that of the United States, due to the presence of different extremist groups on its territory, from which several fighters who have enrolled in the fundamentalist militia. The differences between Moscow and Washington concerning the fate of Syria, identified as a necessary starting point to solve the issue with the caliphate. In fact if you reach the end of a civil war in Syria, with the defeat of fundamentalist forces on the ground, it would be restricted ability to maneuver forces of the caliphate, which would remain in the Iraqi territories and become less difficult to seek the definitive defeat of the fundamentalists. Putin remains firm on its position to keep Assad in power, or at least, grant him an official if it will lead to negotiations for the establishment of the Syrian government in the country, this results in a large distance from Obama, however, the need to stop the conflict and the resulting exodus of refugees, seems to refer this question in favor of an agreement on a possible military cooperation focused on joint raids. Putin officially seems to follow Obama's refusal to employ its troops on the ground, but would endanger a possible positive result, difficult to reach, as shown so far, no direct involvement on the ground. Precisely this point demonstrates the weakness of a coalition, that although so vast, it fails to take the necessary measures to achieve victory against the militias, which are certainly organized, but whose sole strength tactical military the defense of the territory and exploit the lack of will of the international competitors to deal with them directly on the battlefield.

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