Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
venerdì 3 luglio 2015
The Shiite population of Yemen hit by Saudi Arabia
The
approach adopted by the coalition led by Saudi Arabia, against the
Yemeni rebels has been denounced by several non-governmental
organizations, including Amnesty International, which has prepared a
report, which highlights as particularly violent methods have affected
numerous civilians. The indiscriminate use of bombs caused several casualties and this constituted gross violations against unarmed citizens. Saudi
Arabia led a use of force which made no distinction between combatants
and civilians, to quell the rebellion in all the ways of the population
below the Shi'ite branch. In
addition, the humanitarian situation in the country of Yemen is very
serious from the point of view of the health situation, as evidenced by a
United Nations report, which has raised the scenario of Yemen at the
level of crisis, declaring a state of humanitarian crisis to a
corresponding degree to that estimated for Syria and Iraq. Saudi
Arabia is considered an important ally for the US and the West, is
acting in line with the US policy on the production of crude oil, which
is the leading manufacturer, going to have a clear policy on the oil
markets and conditioning the economy of several countries, also very important as Russia. For
example during the Ukrainian crisis, still in progress, the decision to
maintain unchanged oil prices, combined with increased production, has
been a determining factor subjected to strong pressure and not only
Moscow, consistently reducing the earnings. Certainly
Riyadh has also acted for his own convenience, but without the action
of the Saudis, much of the Obama strategy would be ineffective. From
the military point of view the relationship with Washington has been
instrumental in containing Iran, now, with the diplomatic situation
changed a lot, there were tensions between the two countries, who have
only loose ties, while maintaining an alliance that meets both interests. The
problem is, though, if the West can continue to have as tight relations
with a state that totally illiberal Islamic law in a very rigid and is
now out for conduct that violates humanitarian law so clearly. The
attitude of the United States is comparable to the conduct chosen by
the Chinese in international affairs, where you choose the
non-interference; in this case the US has decided not to apply the interference towards Saudi Arabia and Iran in their respective fields. If
it was already difficult to conceive of an alliance with a state that
denies inside the fundamental rights to the people, even more
incomprehensible is tolerated, without any condemnation, acts of war
carried out on foreign soil for religious supremacy. In this Europe, as usual, he is leading a deafening silence. The
question can not be indifferent: the West sacrifice their principles in
favor of strategic interests contingent, which contradict the same
approach adopted internationally. There
seem to be many differences between the Russian aggression Ukraine and
the Saudi Yemen: in both cases, the international law has been violated
and civilians were victims of the violence of those who have passed
unduly the boundaries of other states . There
is also the question of the contradictory held by Saudi Arabia against
the Sunni terrorists of the Islamic state, which have never been fought
in a conviction. For all these reasons Riyadh considered a reliable ally seems, objectively, very difficult. Other nations have been censored, rightly, for much less, but they had the power of oil. Those
made by the Saudi armed forces in Yemen, can be considered acts should
be presented to international legal bodies competent to investigate
whether war crimes have occurred. Besides
all the American attitude, marked by a detachment, although
understandable, but not acceptable in the medium and long term will not
affect difficult to manage, such as when you have to come to a
resolution of the Syrian crisis and the Iraqi, where Riyadh and Tehran have conflicting interests but serve both for the balance of the United States.
Nessun commento:
Posta un commento