Politica Internazionale

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giovedì 26 marzo 2015

Ongoing negotiations in Lausanne to reach an agreement on the Iranian nuclear

Resumed negotiations to reach a solution on the Iranian nuclear issue. The headquarters of Lausanne parties appear determined to reach agreement with creditors, which should arrive by March 31. The date is not far away but you have to find a compromise mainly on the technical characteristics of centrifuges capable of enriching uranium and manner of lifting of sanctions. In environments negotiators can breathe some optimism, which should then ensure to reach the final agreement by June 30. Despite the end date is still quite far away, the deadline of the end of March is considered essential to reach the final conclusion. Unfortunately, the talks are taking place in the international situation where the general context is ruined by the issue of Yemen, with the bombing of the Saudi aviation against Shiite rebels supported by Tehran. The Iranian delegation, while condemning the incident and also the attitude of the US, which has supported the military action, seems determined not to be influenced by events in progress, considering the achievement of a goal than any contingent fact. Certainly a more relaxed climate conditions of the talks could be facilitated, but also the attitude of the US does not seem to be affected by what happened, although it is reasonable to believe that the White House would have preferred that the timing of the Saudi air strikes had not coincided with the when negotiating. The negotiations must face the adversity of the Gulf countries and Israel, who continue to denounce a possible imbalance of arms in the Middle East region. To limit these doubts, in the group of 5 + 1 (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany), stands out the attitude of Paris, trying to find a solution that will ensure more precisely the countries of the region , which are opposed to the agreement. In November of 2013, France had blocked a draft agreement as too soft with Iran and now officials in Paris seem particularly susceptible to prevent Tehran could win too much weight on the international scene. In fact the country of Iran is already practicing an action that can give prominence as a regional power, through the operations against the Caliphate, but it seems that this may result from the fact of becoming a producer of atomic energy. For Iran it is important to reach an agreement to not see themselves deprived of a right, which it considers essential to its competence, the international community and to reduce the weight of sanctions, until, perhaps, to delete them to revitalize its economy. The guarantees which should be provided concern, as well as on the percentage allowed to enrich uranium, the guarantee of access to international inspectors to nuclear production centers. If the technical agreement will be reached by March 31, the road to reach final agreement by June 30, should be down, closing a problem that prevents international relations to be sufficiently stretched for 12 years.

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