Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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mercoledì 31 agosto 2016
In the European Union it is necessary to harmonize the tax systems of the member states
The
decision of the European Commission of Ireland require the recovery of a
sum of over 13 billion Euros from the Apple corporation, for unpaid
taxes in the period between the years 2003 and 2014, it requires a
serious reflection on the diversity of application the tax system among the states of the European Union. In
fact, the possibility of applying different regulations within the
union, following the non-harmonization of the tax systems of individual
countries, has generated and generates significant differences on
related tax revenues, which have created a kind of unfair competition among states that recognize the organization in Brussels. The
first effect of the European Commission's decision has been to
threaten, by the American group, a decrease in investments, and
consequently jobs, in Europe: it is the ever-present threat, which has
the feeling of blackmail, who it
is conscious of having taken advantage of the benefits that touch the
illegality, if viewed in the internal context of the European Union. Decide,
in fact, to deal with a market that goes far beyond the country where
there settles, only for the tax advantages, it contains an incorrect
behavior of principle, on which is not acceptable to base their business
practice. However,
in this case Apple is an American company and its behavior is no doubt
influenced by the US legislation, which allows the relocation of
companies abroad, in order to facilitate the tax system and only partly
by taxing the profits of this company at the time of the return of capital in the United States. The
US behavior, which has very labile ethical basis, seeks to generate
liquidity from abroad, to create investment and demand in the US
domestic market. Already
this setting should be a matter of negotiation between Brussels and
Washington, were it not that in the European Union, the situation from
the point of view of tax looks different, fragmented, compared between
members of Brussels. Basically the US exploit this yet another division within the Union to allow their businesses to grow and prosper. But
it is not the fault of Washington if there are countries such as
Ireland, but not only, that lizard tax laws such that they can be
configured as unfair competition practices. Moreover,
in the absence of shared general rules, Dublin will choose to appeal
against the Commission's decision to preserve its right to apply a
favorable tax treatment to foreign companies, but certainly not correct
to other members in Brussels. This
phenomenon, which denounces a situation of confusion, substantially
contributes to bad European economy, at a time where more uniform would
need to have legislation possible, which guarantees a fair tax revenues,
but also able to attract foreign investment necessary to stop the recession and start the growth phase. On
the contrary this fragmentation of tax legislation fuels a kind of war
between the poor, who favors the impossibility of reaching agreements on
which to build European unity, if not political, at least economic. The
output of Britain, who had a great ability to attract foreign capital,
thanks to the strength of its financial system, is likely to aggravate
the situation in Europe, with a rush to fill the vacuum English, through
tax laws that can exasperate current differences between individual countries. In
this scenario, Brussels has been more notable for the absence, that to
have taken a crucial regulatory role, who knows how to prevent some
states are excluded from the possible development of the future as a
result of the presence of more and more different tax systems. It
understands that heal this situation becomes a priority, if you want to
get to equilibrium and non-confrontational relations between Europeans
and maintain a non-confrontational dialectic states and ensuring
concrete arguments to those who are against Europe as a supranational
organization. To this end, the streets are essentially only two; the
first is to be assumed within a regulatory regime built in a context of
political union, for example the creation of a federal basis of the
Member States of Europe, a situation still too far away, in sharp
contrast to the need to find a quicker solution possible. The
second, to find a less restrictive common law, but certain in its
principles and also be able to apply safe sanction mechanisms, built on
the basis of transposing the interests of individual states through the
identification of common denominators and that, at the same time ensure a
bargaining
power and Representative to the European Union, able to guarantee the
Member States, to other national and private subjects who have high
bargaining power. A
positive result in this field would be a tangible point to develop
common economic strategies, the positive effects could be used to
improve the economic situation of the European citizens and businesses,
thus constituting a flywheel also political of the European INSTITUTIONS
Against towards greater integration and more accepted by the social partners.
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