Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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lunedì 31 luglio 2017
The US and the North Korean question
The flight of two American bombers on the Korean peninsula meant to be an answer to Pyongyang's latest missile test. According
to several military analysts, North Korea would now gain technology on
long-haul carriers, so much that both Los Angeles and San Francisco
could be reached by Pyonyang missiles; The
remaining doubts are still on the actual ability to miniaturize atomic
weapons, to be installed on intercontinental missiles. Although
it is now established that North Korea is a nuclear power, it is, for
the time being, only on a conventional basis, but it will not yet be
able to have sufficiently small nuclear weapons to be carried by vectors
capable of covering such large distances. However,
the level of Pyongyang's technological progress is progressing fast and
this makes the threat a threat to the US for becoming an achievable
target. Trump does not seem to be able to handle a situation that would put more expert political evidence; In
spite of the bombing of the electoral campaign and in the first phase
of its presidency, the White House can not go beyond repetitive appeals
to Beijing, Moscow and regional allies: South Korea and Japan. The latter appear most concerned about their geographical proximity to North Korea. But
the American administration insists on joining the problem not only as
an emergency affecting the United States itself, but also to the
regional allies, which require greater engagement, even on a military
level. This
vision has some justification, given precisely from the reduced
distance with Pyongyang, yet a hostile act against South Korea or Japan,
however, would oblige Americans to intervene. The
North Korean nuclear power struggle strategy remains so entrenched in
diplomatic action directed at China and Russia, which does not seem to
yield appreciable results. If
it was not wrong, at the beginning, to turn to Beijing to urge its
dissuasive action towards Pyongyang, Trump now has to realize that this
road has not yielded the expected results and requires a variation to
ward off a dangerous drift. The goal of North Korea is to get to bilateral meetings with Washington, so that its military power is officially recognized. However,
this is not a result of the image: the Pyongyang regime aims at a
recognition that goes beyond Beijing and includes a number of economic
aid that can revitalize the country without the atomic arsenals being
disrupted. For
the USA, such a concession is not even conceivable, and this favors the
current stalemate, but it is time for North Koreans to progress in the
miniaturization of atomic weapons. In
this scenario there are basically three actors, the US, China and North
Korea, who are playing a game on a dangerous improvisation. Trump,
contrary to what could be expected and probably recommended by military
environments, adopted a cautious attitude, Beijing seems to have
decided not to comply with US demands, except with declassified
statements and Pyongyang has behaved that seems to follow the way A gambler, trying to bring the US to the limit. This clearly implies a whole range of risks, where military confrontation is only the culmination. However,
China's attitude is necessary, but a reflection, given that regional
instability should not benefit Beijing's trade programs; China
provides the perception of wanting to exploit the current state of
affairs and, above all, the North Korean attitude, which appeals the
United States to try to reach a more favorable situation in Beijing; That
is, a US softening on trade issues and the reduction of engagement in a
region considered to be an exclusive economic zone by the Chinese. Obama
has never ceased to secure his support in Seoul and Tokyo, and indeed
considered the region as the new core of American international
political action. Trump,
on the other hand, conveys a lesser conviction on this subject, and
this is the indirect pretext for China to take advantage of this
situation. If
the US president does not provide a more determined and resolute stance
on the importance of the region, it will give a feeling of weakness and
disinterest, which will allow other people in the area to increase
their political weight, even with non-diplomatic actions.
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