Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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venerdì 26 gennaio 2018
Syrian Kurds ask for help from Assad against Turkey
In
the conflict that Turkey has brought against the Syrian Kurds, through
military actions and bombings conducted in foreign territory, the Syrian
one, in fact, there is the news of the request for help to the Syrian
dictator Assad, as head of state, by the Kurdish leaders of Syria. The
obsession of the Turkish president, Erdogan, against the Kurds who are
outside the borders of Turkey is due to the awareness of not being able
to exercise against these parts of Kurdistan adequate control to prevent
the establishment of an autonomous Kurdish entity on the borders of Ankara. Erdogan
has centered his political strategy on the aversion of the Kurds, as an
internal and external enemy, to mask the consequences, also economic,
of his bad government and to divert the attention of the few surviving
media inside the country from the dictatorial direction taken . In
Ankara all Kurds who are outside the national borders are considered
terrorists, especially those belonging to armed militias, who, with
their commitment, contributed to the defeat of the Islamic State. The
combat capacity and the good equipment of these militias are a constant
source of concern for Erdogan, especially if they are close to the
borders of the country and, therefore, if they can have relations with
the Kurdish Combatant Party, considered the largest terrorist
organization in Turkey . Since
January 20, the Turkish armed forces have started an operation, outside
the national borders, to fight the militias belonging to the People's
Protection Unit, which seems to be an ally of the Kurdish Workers Party.
The
offensive was very bloody and in addition to striking members of the
militia, there were numerous victims among the civilians. Turkey
has come to threaten even the United States, which are present in the
area in a number of about 2,000, which should cooperate with the Kurds,
both in terms of anti-Islamic terrorism, and to balance the Russian
presence in the Syrian country and, above all, against the government of Damascus. The Pentagon's answer was peremptory: if the American soldiers will be attacked they will answer to defend themselves. This
represents yet another clash, for now at the verbal level, between
Turkey and the United States, formally allies and both members of the
Atlantic Alliance. However,
the American presence, as an ally of Syrian Kurds, did not avert the
violent Turkish counter-offensive that materialized against the Kurds
with an evident disparity of forces put in place. Hence
the decision of the administrators of the Syrian Kurdish region,
Ankara's goal, to seek the help of Damascus, as the legitimate authority
of the area violated by foreign troops. The
relationship between the Syrian Kurds and Damascus has so far been
fluctuating, on the one hand if they enjoyed administrative
independence, first within the Syrian regime and later during the
conflict, they were also gradually used as a means against the Turks and
the caliphate, but they have also been the subject of procurement by government forces; their
appeal, however, has a great political value because, if accepted,
risks opening a conflict between Syria, then, Iran and Russia against
Turkey, which will certainly be joined by the Sunni countries. The
role of Washington would be all to be expected, because the Kurds are
natural allies of the United States, to which the American aid has gone
just in function anti Assad (beyond the strategic role played against
the Islamic State). On
the other hand, Turkey, despite being a member of the Atlantic Alliance
with which various divergences are underway, has established a solid
link with Saudi Arabia also in an anti-Iranian function and the current
American administration has reassessed relations with the Saudis; the
danger is that the Kurds felt they were not entirely sure of the
American support and attempted the extreme solution of the request for
help to Assad. If
Damascus decides to implement this request, possibly also with Russian
support, Syria could present an entirely new international situation,
which would potentially also imply a reshuffling of alliances and
diplomatic relations. The
other possible scenario is that once again the Kurds and their
legitimate reasons can be sacrificed in the name of higher interests
until the next time.
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