Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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lunedì 4 giugno 2018
Germany proposes too weak reforms against the eurosceptics
After
the exit of the United Kingdom, the growth of anti-Europe movements
and, above all, the Italian crisis, the European Union is facing an
unprecedented scenario, which, however, had been widely announced. The
popular malaise towards the restrictions imposed by the Union, governed
by a Germany with an ever more evident financial surplus, produced
reactions that were long foreseen, but did not materialize completely. After
the British exit, Europe had avoided the French fascist drift, without,
however, using the escaped danger to field initiatives against
populism. The
Italian situation has materialized thanks to the often real perception
of the consequences imposed by Europe on the financial level, which have
generated deep dissatisfaction in the working classes, especially when
compared to the efforts made in favor of banks and financial
institutions. The
Italians are convinced, and not wrongly, that the structural reforms
imposed by Brussels: reduction of labor rights, greater precariousness,
retirement age moved forward and substantial lowering of the quality of
life, have been too heavy sacrifices and have not had a relapse on the social classes that have endured them and are still supporting them. The
question is that the results of these sacrifices have produced poor
quality and time-limited jobs and great incentives for companies,
incentives that have been used in a bad way because they have not
created any virtuous circle capable of creating a stable and quality
employment . The number one suspect for the imposition of these policies is Berlin, which rejects these responsibilities. Chancellor
Merkel has shown that she is aware of implementing new corrections to
prevent European fragility from leading to a breakdown of the general
project. If
greater economic convergence among member states is considered
essential, but without sharing debts and subjecting any credits to the
most disadvantaged countries to structural reforms. But if the scheme is that of Greece and also of Italy, the European project can only fail. It
should be emphasized that Merkel is hostage in Germany of the growth of
German extreme right-wing formations and also of the usual aversion to
the danger of inflation, so it can not engage too much in concessions to
countries, which most of German society sees as parasites. Basically what Merkel can grant is the maximum Europeanist feeling that is granted to him by his country. But
it could not be enough to propose a European Monetary Fund together
with a project of joint intervention troops detached from the Atlantic
Alliance system. Although
the pact of government of the forces in power in Germany, People and
Socialists, foresees the centrality of the executive action focused on
the reform of the European Union, the policy put in place by the
Socialist Minister of Finance appears as the continuity of the previous
dicastery , centered on the fight against inflation. The
fear is that any reforms proposed by the German government are too
incisive and functional only to credit the German will to reform the
Union; also
because if the German state does not intervene on its budget surplus
will continue to increase the difference with other states, fueling the
feeling that Europe is functional to Germany as its economic zone of
influence where to impose its own rules to benefit from its companies. With
Italy less collaborative and Spain grappling with the transition of
government, French President Macron appears more isolated in the search
for an action to convince Germany to change its positions and this
creates, in the short term, a German reinforcement; but
if Berlin does not change direction along with the European bankruptcy,
which will no longer guarantee the advantages to Germany, there will
also be to analyze the progressive German weakening on the world level.
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