Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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mercoledì 21 novembre 2018
The Atlantic Alliance fears the creation of a common European army
The
possibility, still not entirely concrete, that the creation of a
European army becomes a reality, puts the leaders of the Atlantic
Alliance in agitation, which see a potential conflict between the two
entities. If
from a political point of view a European defense project can be good
news, because it would favor a common direction in the diplomatic field,
the creation of a European armed force is seen as a possible
subtraction of economic resources from the Atlantic Alliance and,
perhaps, above
all, also a decrease in the political weight that the US exercises in
Europe through the leadership of the Atlantic Alliance. In
Washington this possibility is seen in a totally negative way because
it would be a decisive contribution to direct Europe towards a political
union, an eventuality seen in a totally negative way by Trump, who in
his vision of international politics negatively interprets the subjects
constituted by unions of states, because it prefers to treat, from positions of force with smaller state entities. If
one of the dangers identified by the Secretary General of the Alliance
is the duplication of a military subject within the West, it must
however be said that this vision constitutes a partial analysis of the
potential future situation; in
fact, the aims and purposes of the two subjects do not seem to
coincide, because the establishment of the European military force is
considered the means to ensure an autonomy in foreign policy in
Brussels, understood as the capital of the European Union and not the
seat of the Atlantic Alliance . For
the United States this would mean a possible antagonist, albeit in the
Western field, which could compromise American supremacy in Europe and
even outside the continental area. Trump
has always advocated the need for greater engagement in the
participation of alliance military spending and has claimed a
disengagement role for the United States, but only if the allies
contribute to the rise of the US military industry and do not take
contrast positions with the White House, which intends to reserve for itself the role of majority shareholder in the organization. The
tendency for greater European autonomy can not satisfy the US
president, because it means a substantial separation, through a
direction of greater independence, from the close ties that Europe
maintains historically with the USA. On
the other hand, the differences in international political vision
between Europe and the Trump administration are increasingly
considerable and this justifies the search for greater European
independence. From
the point of view of the search for greater cohesion among European
countries, the theme of foreign policy can be a means of giving greater
strength to the union, even if it is certainly not sufficient to
reawaken a positive European feeling, due to the contrast of the forces sovereign and populist, who are in government in many countries. The
problem is the next European elections, which could lead to a sharp
slowdown in the unification process or, perhaps, even a stop. Without
a different attitude to the problems within the Union, ie those
relating to the well-being of citizens, the issue of common defense and
European foreign policy risks becoming redundant because for the
perception of most citizens it is a problem too far away from daily difficulties; this
can be useful for Trump's cause and for all those who do not understand
the need for a greater political weight of the European Union in a
context increasingly characterized by a multipolar presence of relevant
international subjects. Being
on the same international level as the USA, China and Russia can allow
non-secondary advantages also in the increasingly globalized economic
field and increasingly influenced and interconnected with foreign
policy, which invests different areas of interest, which are not
necessarily the search for a role as
a protagonist in crisis areas, even if the intention to want to play a
role of primary importance on the international scene entails a
necessary assumption of responsibility that the current structure of
Europe can not allow and which can be achieved by taking the first step the creation of an autonomous European armed force dependent only on the wishes of Europe itself.
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