Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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giovedì 29 novembre 2018
The US Senate votes against the permanence of American soldiers in Yemen
The
Senate of the United States, where the majority is Republican, has
approved, with 63 votes in favor and 37 against, a provision that
provides for the withdrawal of American troops from the Yemen war
scenario. US soldiers support the Sunni coalition led by Saudi Arabia, which fights Shiite rebels backed by Iran. For
Trump it is an important defeat, because it signals a cross malaise
concerning the American political class towards the alliance with the
Saudi monarchy. For
the US president, the relationship with Riyadh is a cornerstone of
American foreign policy in the Middle East, especially against Iranian
power. Trump's
change of policy towards Teheran after his election, he needed to
strengthen the connection with Saudi Arabia, after relations with the
Obama presidency had deteriorated due to the Iranian nuclear agreement
and Saudi support for terrorist groups. Trump
has never considered too much the contiguity of the Saudi regime with
Sunni terrorism, as he did not take into due consideration the
systematic violation of human rights perpetrated by Riyadh. The common reasons against Tehran have exceeded every objection from the US political class. The
anxiety of senators and deputies has grown with the repeated massacres
of civilians that were carried out by the Saudi air forces, but the fact
that it made the protest explode was the barbaric killing of the Saudi
journalist in Turkey, operated by members of the secret services , commanded by the crown prince. With
the majority of Democrats in the House, it seems obvious that the
proposal to withdraw American troops from Yemen is approved, which could
take about thirty days. The
administration of the White House, faced with the decision of the
Senate, seems to have been taken aback: in fact the statements of the
Secretary of State seemed inconsistent. The
lack of certainty of the connection between the murder of the
journalist and the crown prince, appears a worthless excuse, as well as
the motivation that, without the American presence in Yemen, national
security could be compromised, an explanation of circumstance appears, functional only to Trump's reasons. It
must be specified, however, that in the position of the current
American president was also found Obama, when Congress had authorized US
citizens to form a civil action against Saudi Arabia for the damage
caused by the attack on September 11, recognizing implicitly the direct responsibility of Riyadh in the terrorist action against the twin towers. The
most important aspect of the story is the great distance between the
legislative and administrative political class, on a subject as delicate
as that which concerns an alliance so close to a country like Saudi
Arabia, which has highlighted more sometimes serious shortcomings against the United States. Trump's
attitude seems to be dictated solely by the need to safeguard against
Iran, without any consideration for the international situation that has
arisen around the Saudi kingdom. If,
on the one hand, the obvious fact is to be noted, that there have not
been any important official positions, apart from very few exceptions,
it is also true that the United States is still the first ally of the
Arab country and a different official position from the current one could potentially have favored a different attitude on the part of Riyadh. The
question, however, is that the United States of Trump supports the war
in Yemen, with all the massacres and the unsustainable situation for
civilians, sharing the position and methods of the Saudis. Now
the great distance that is created with this provision could further
undermine the already poor international credibility of an American
president who is less and less able to represent the first world power.
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