Politica Internazionale

Politica Internazionale

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martedì 23 aprile 2013

Ainda tensão entre China e Japão

Embora a história da Coréia do Norte agora parece viver um momento de calma, a região vive outras ocasiões de tensão. Novamente em voga na verdade, a questão de ilhas chamadas Senkaku pelos japoneses e Diaoyu pelos chineses. As águas deste arquipélago são atravessados ​​por navios de ambos os países, que violaria acordo com suas próprias opiniões águas territoriais dos dois países. O primeiro-ministro japonês, Shinzo Abe, que fez o nacionalismo sua bandeira distinta, ameaçou uma resposta que pode envolver o uso da força em caso de um pouso em solo chinês das ilhas. Tóquio também convocou o embaixador chinês, definindo como uma intromissão deplorável no seu território a passagem de oito navios chineses. Mas a China protestou contra a chegada nas mesmas águas de uma pequena frota japonesa, que tem a tarefa de estudar a abundância de peixes no mar que banha as ilhas, Pequim viu essa manobra no prelúdio de uma utilização permanente do arquipélago por pesca japonesa. Mantê-lo, ameaçando tornar-se ainda mais grave, a questão em aberto entre os dois países pela posse das ilhas, que são reivindicados por ambas as nações. Esta disputa territorial está causando episódios cíclicos de crise entre os dois países, com demonstrações nacionalistas explodiram em sérios problemas, em ambos os países. O que surpreende é a atitude de fechamento, que não viu até agora qualquer tipo de cooperação ou a tentativa de resolver o problema através de meios pacíficos. A tensão continua perigosamente nono e são a falta de oportunidades para chegar perto de um incidente internacional pode causar sérios danos. Se, no Japão, graças à propaganda do vencedor da última eleição, o primeiro-ministro Shinzo Abe, é montado um vento profundamente nacionalista, não menos importante está acontecendo na China, onde ainda estão vivas as memórias do abuso sofrido na última guerra do povo chinês mundo pelo exército do Império Celestial. Além disso, para ambos, a posse do arquipélago tem um sentido econômico para os recursos que ele contém, tanto para a pesca e para os produtos energéticos.

Тем не менее напряженность между Китаем и Японией

Хотя история Северной Кореи в настоящее время, кажется, живет спокойный момент, в регионе живет других случаях напряженности. Снова в моде на самом деле вопрос о острова называют Сенкаку японскими и Дяоюйдао со стороны китайцев. Воды этого архипелага пересекают судов обеих стран, которые нарушают в соответствии с их собственным мнением территориальные воды двух стран. Премьер-министр Японии Синдзо Абэ, который сделал его национализм отличительный флаг, угрожали ответ, который может включать в себя применение силы в случае посадки на китайской земле из островов. Токио также вызвал китайского посла, определяя как плачевное вторжения на его территории прохождения восьми китайских кораблей. Но Китай опротестовал прибытии в том же водах небольшого японского флота, который имеет задачу изучения обилие рыбы в море, которое омывает острова, Пекин увидел этот маневр в прелюдии к постоянному использованию архипелага Японские рыбалки. Так держать, грозит стать еще более значительно, на открытый вопрос между двумя странами за обладание островами, которые претендуют обе страны. Этот территориальный спор вызывает циклические эпизоды кризиса в отношениях между двумя народами, и с националистической демонстрации взорвалась в серьезные неприятности, в обеих странах. Что удивительного в том отношении закрытия, которое не видел до сих пор любое сотрудничество или пытаются решить вопрос мирным путем. Напряженность продолжает опасно девятым и отсутствие возможности подобраться к международный инцидент может привести к серьезным повреждениям. Если в Японии, благодаря пропаганде победитель последних выборов, премьер-министр Японии Синдзо Абэ, установлен ветра глубоко националистическими, не в последнюю очередь происходит в Китае, где они все еще живы воспоминания о поношение в последней войне китайского народа мире армией Поднебесной. Кроме того, для обоих, владение архипелагом имеет экономический смысл для ресурсов, которые она содержит, как для рыбалки и на энергоносители.

中國和日本之間仍然緊張

雖然朝鮮的故事,現在看來過著平靜的時刻,該地區生活緊張等場合。早在其實問題的島嶼稱為尖閣列島的日本釣魚島由中國時尚。這個群島的水域越過兩國的船隻,將違反根據他們自己的意見,這兩個國家的領海。日本首相安倍晉三(Shinzo Abe),誰取得了民族主義以其鮮明的標誌,可能涉及使用武力的情況下,降落在中國土地上的島嶼威脅的響應。東京還召見中國大使,定義為在其領土內的八個中國船舶通過一個可悲的入侵。但中國提出了抗議小日本的艦隊,其中有豐富的魚在海中沐浴島嶼研究的任務,在同一水域的到來,北京看到這個動作的序幕群島永久使用日本漁船。繼續堅持下去,威脅變得更加嚴重,兩國擁有的島嶼,這是根據兩國之間懸而未決的問題。這一領土爭端導致週期性的危機,這兩個國家之間,爆炸,嚴重的麻煩,在這兩個國家與民族主義示威。令人驚訝的是封閉,到目前為止還沒有見過任何合作或試圖通過和平的方式來解決問題的態度。繼續緊張危險的第九和是缺乏機會親近的國際事件,可能會導致嚴重的損害。如果在日本,由於贏家在最後的選舉中,安倍首相,宣傳是安裝一個風深深的民族主義,不是至少發生在中國,在那裡,他們是仍然活著的最後中國人民的戰爭中遭受虐待的回憶世界天朝的軍隊。此外,在這兩方面,擁有群島擁有它所包含的資源進行捕撈,能源產品的經濟意義。

لا يزال التوتر بين الصين واليابان

على الرغم من أن قصة كوريا الشمالية يبدو الآن أن يعيش لحظة من الهدوء والمنطقة تعيش مناسبات أخرى من التوتر. مرة أخرى في رواج في الواقع قضية جزر سينكاكو دعا من قبل اليابانيين ودياويو من قبل الصينيين. وعبرت مياه هذا الأرخبيل بواسطة السفن من كلا البلدين، من شأنها أن تنتهك وفقا لآراء مياهها الإقليمية الخاصة من البلدين. رئيس الوزراء الياباني شينزو آبي، الذي جعل القومية علمها المميزة، وهددت برد التي قد تنطوي على استخدام القوة في حالة الهبوط على الاراضي الصينية من الجزر. استدعت طوكيو أيضا السفير الصيني، وتحديد واقتحام يرثى لها داخل أراضيها مرور ثماني سفن الصينية. لكن الصين قد احتجت على وصول في نفس المياه من أسطول اليابانية الصغيرة، التي لديها مهمة دراسة وفرة الأسماك في البحر الذي يغمر الجزر، شهدت بكين هذه المناورة في مقدمة لاستخدام دائم للأرخبيل من قبل الصيد اليابانية. يبقيه، تهدد بأن تصبح أكثر حدة، في مسألة مفتوحة بين البلدين لحيازة الجزر، والتي يطالب بها كل من الأمم. هذا النزاع الإقليمي هو الذي يسبب نوبات دورية من أزمة بين البلدين، مع المظاهرات القومية انفجرت في ورطة خطيرة، في كلا البلدين. ما يثير الدهشة هو موقف إغلاق، والذي لم يشهد حتى الآن أي تعاون أو محاولة لحل هذه القضية من خلال الوسائل السلمية. التوتر لا يزال التاسعة وخطير هي عدم وجود فرص للحصول على مقربة من حادث الدولية يمكن أن يسبب أضرارا خطيرة. إذا في اليابان، وذلك بفضل الدعاية من الفائز في الانتخابات الأخيرة، ورئيس الوزراء الياباني شينزو آبي، هي التي شنت ريحا قومي عميق، وليس أقلها يحدث في الصين، حيث أنها لا تزال على قيد الحياة ذكريات سوء المعاملة التي عانى في الحرب الأخيرة للشعب الصيني العالم من قبل جيش الإمبراطورية السماوية. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، على حد سواء، وحيازة أرخبيل يحتوي على الناحية الاقتصادية للموارد التي يحتوي عليها، على حد سواء لصيد الأسماك ومنتجات الطاقة.

U.S. arms supplies to the Middle Eastern allies

The visit to the Middle East of the Secretary of Defense of the United States, Chuck Hagel, has clarified the next steps that will form the U.S. strategy against Iran. On the agenda is a massive supply, through the sale of sophisticated weaponry, to offer a cutting-edge equipment, first of all to Israel, but also to the countries of the Gulf, matrix Sunni, traditional opponents of Tehran and Washington allies . The amount of purchases of regional allies is around 7.66 billion Euros, which should serve to be ready for the Iranian response to a possible Israeli pre-emptive attack, that now has entered the reasoning Americans. The U.S., despite insist on a solution to the bomb Iran to search through diplomatic channels, have taken note of the will of Tehran not to give up to join the club of countries with nuclear weapons. Significantly, in the expense of Israel, amounting to 3,000 million euro, have been bought air tankers, which are essential to refuel aircraft in flight that could be used to target the sites where the Iranians build their nuclear bomb. Hagel's statements are founded on the recognition of Iran as a real threat, you should definitely not get to have the technology necessary for the development of the atomic bomb. It is a fairly significant change compared to the previous Obama administration, when between Tel Aviv and Washington relations had turned cold at the insistence of the Israeli government to eradicate the threat of a military option, opposed by the U.S.. On the previous caution Obama weighed probably in a decisive way the presidential election, where the then Democratic candidate could not show that the caution required by the majority of its electorate, and now confirmed with the mandate and without the possibility of re-election, U.S. President can practice a different policy, as evidenced by just the appointment of Hagel, a former Republican senator, as secretary of defense. The theorem enunciated by Hagel: "Every sovereign state has the right to defend and protect itself," expresses, therefore, clearly and cleanly through the U.S. position in favor of a preventive war by Israel and the complete support on the part of 'Obama administration. The program to strengthen the enemies of Tehran does not end with the delivery to Israel, even the Gulf countries, such as United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia itself bought missiles and military aircraft to strengthen its armed forces, so that Tel Aviv would protest with the U.S. because its air supremacy in the region would come into question. It becomes clearer the American project to create a sort of barrier before Israel can counter sharply in any action Iran. The last country that will touch Hagel will be the Jordan, that tactically can play a key role in a possible air strike against Iran, allowing its airspace.

Rifornimenti di armi USA per gli alleati mediorientali

La visita in medio oriente del segretario alla difesa degli Stati Uniti, Chuck Hagel, ha chiarito la prossime mosse che costituiranno la strategia americana contro l'Iran. In programma vi è un massiccio rifornimento, tramite la vendita, di armamenti sofisticati, che possano permettere un equipaggiamento all'avanguardia, prima di tutto ad Israele, ma anche ai paesi del Golfo, di matrice sunnita, tradizionali avversari di Teheran ed alleati di Washington. L'ammontare degli acquisti degli alleati regionali si aggira intorno ai 7.660 milioni di euro, che devono servire ad essere pronti per la risposta iraniana ad un eventuale attacco preventivo israeliano, che, ormai è entrato nei ragionamenti americani. Gli USA, malgrado insistano per una soluzione all'atomica iraniana, da ricercare attraverso i canali diplomatici, hanno preso atto della volontà di Teheran di non rinunciare ad entrare nel club dei paesi dotati di arma nucleare. Significativo che nella spesa di Israele, pari a 3.000 milioni di euro, siano stati acquistati aerei cisterna, essenziali per rifornire in volo gli aerei che potrebbero essere utilizzati per colpire i siti dove gli iraniani costruiscono il loro ordigno nucleare. Le dichiarazioni di Hagel sono improntate al riconoscimento dell'Iran come una minaccia reale, che non deve assolutamente arrivare ad avere la tecnologia necessaria allo sviluppo della bomba atomica. Si tratta di un cambiamento abbastanza rilevante rispetto alla precedente amministrazione Obama, quando tra Tel Aviv e Washington i rapporti erano diventati freddi per l'insistenza del governo israeliano a debellare la minaccia con una opzione militare, contrastata dagli USA. Sulla precedente cautela di Obama hanno pesato probabilmente in maniera determinante, le elezioni presidenziali, dove l'allora candidato democratico non poteva che esibire la cautela richiesta dalla maggioranza del suo elettorato; ora con il mandato confermato e senza la possibilità di rielezione, il Presidente USA può praticare una politica differente, come testimonia, proprio la nomina di Hagel, ex senatore repubblicano, a segretario della difesa. Il teorema enunciato da Hagel: "ogni Stato sovrano ha il diritto di difendere e proteggere se stesso", esprime, quindi, in modo chiaro e netto la posizione americana in favore di una guerra preventiva da parte di Israele ed il completo appoggio da parte dell'amministrazione Obama. Il programma di rafforzamento dei nemici di Teheran non si esaurisce con la fornitura ad Israele, anche i paesi del Golfo, come Emirati Arabi Uniti e la stessa Arabia Saudita hanno acquistato missili ed aerei militari per rinforzare le proprie forze armate, tanto che Tel Aviv avrebbe protestato con gli USA perchè la propria supremazia aerea della regione sarebbe entrata in discussione. Diventa così più chiaro il progetto americano di creare una sorta di barriera davanti ad Israele in grado di contrastare in maniera netta ogni eventuale azione dell'Iran. L'ultimo paese che toccherà Hagel sarà la Giordania, che tatticamente potrà rivestire un ruolo chiave in un eventuale attacco aereo contro l'Iran, concedendo il suo spazio aereo.

U.S. arms supplies to the Middle Eastern allies

The visit to the Middle East of the Secretary of Defense of the United States, Chuck Hagel, has clarified the next steps that will form the U.S. strategy against Iran. On the agenda is a massive supply, through the sale of sophisticated weaponry, to offer a cutting-edge equipment, first of all to Israel, but also to the countries of the Gulf, matrix Sunni, traditional opponents of Tehran and Washington allies . The amount of purchases of regional allies is around 7.66 billion Euros, which should serve to be ready for the Iranian response to a possible Israeli pre-emptive attack, that now has entered the reasoning Americans. The U.S., despite insist on a solution to the bomb Iran to search through diplomatic channels, have taken note of the will of Tehran not to give up to join the club of countries with nuclear weapons. Significantly, in the expense of Israel, amounting to 3,000 million euro, have been bought air tankers, which are essential to refuel aircraft in flight that could be used to target the sites where the Iranians build their nuclear bomb. Hagel's statements are founded on the recognition of Iran as a real threat, you should definitely not get to have the technology necessary for the development of the atomic bomb. It is a fairly significant change compared to the previous Obama administration, when between Tel Aviv and Washington relations had turned cold at the insistence of the Israeli government to eradicate the threat of a military option, opposed by the U.S.. On the previous caution Obama weighed probably in a decisive way the presidential election, where the then Democratic candidate could not show that the caution required by the majority of its electorate, and now confirmed with the mandate and without the possibility of re-election, U.S. President can practice a different policy, as evidenced by just the appointment of Hagel, a former Republican senator, as secretary of defense. The theorem enunciated by Hagel: "Every sovereign state has the right to defend and protect itself," expresses, therefore, clearly and cleanly through the U.S. position in favor of a preventive war by Israel and the complete support on the part of 'Obama administration. The program to strengthen the enemies of Tehran does not end with the delivery to Israel, even the Gulf countries, such as United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia itself bought missiles and military aircraft to strengthen its armed forces, so that Tel Aviv would protest with the U.S. because its air supremacy in the region would come into question. It becomes clearer the American project to create a sort of barrier before Israel can counter sharply in any action Iran. The last country that will touch Hagel will be the Jordan, that tactically can play a key role in a possible air strike against Iran, allowing its airspace.