Politica Internazionale

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mercoledì 24 aprile 2013

North Korea calls for the recognition of a nuclear power

North Korea is willing to engage in dialogue with the United States, if you will be recognized as a nuclear power like the American country. It is an evolution of the North Korean diplomatic strategy, which should not surprise you, for the Pyongyang regime is of fundamental importance to be recognized at international level it as a nuclear state as a function of the internal dynamics, which are probably in the making. The need to stabilize the balance of endogenous state of North Korea, they play an important game in the balance and relations with regional conflicts that have developed with other states. But the demand of Pyongyang is unlikely to be welcomed by Washington, because it is in direct conflict with what has been practiced through the sanctions regime, which Pyongyang was the victim. On the other hand, however, the main demand expressed by North Korea, precisely because of the assumption that is based on the desire for mutual recognition, is the rejection of the constraint imposed by one state to another to dismantle its nuclear weapons. From the point of view of the North Korean request is unexceptionable, the sovereignty of each state can not allow to develop an internal weapons that allow a defense deemed appropriate; certainly the case that is different is the case where, this weapon can be used as injury or threat to another country. The U.S. position is supported by the UN Security Council and has, therefore, a license supranational authority should provide a greater, but all menbri permanent Security Council have nuclear weapons and none of these are asked by others to dismantle their arsenals. There are, it is true, programs for the reduction of nuclear weapons, but these do not include the general abandonment of the nuclear option. So from a legal demand North Korea can score a point in its favor, which will certainly save time. Politically, the issue is of a different tenor. Like it or not we are in a world order where power is in the hands of certain nations, who decide, within a framework of equilibrium restricted to cases such as North Korea. Moreover, the big mistake of Pyongyang threatened to have expressly third countries, including the U.S., to the atomic bombing, exacerbating its position in the international theater. The balance of power are clear and defined and North Korea can not be an exception, it in military terms, it in terms of example for other nations. What is happening is that North Korea, after the threat of nuclear escalation, which frankly has never convinced anyone, has embarked on a diplomatic policy equally extreme, dictated by the need not look bad on the inside, with a defeat international . The proposal to treat the condition that the sanctions have ended with the presentation of a public apology and an end to the practice of nuclear war American, represent a proposal inadmissible, but they are a start that can allow you to reach some form of agreement. If the American response was equally firm, ie the dialogue that can share the sole condition of disarmament, clearly one-sided, North Korea, to be implemented through the suspension of programs and nuclear tests, the apparent situation that presents itself is that of a total stasis. In fact, Pyongyang seeks a way honorable exit from a situation that can no longer support and that is deflating gradually the days go by. The United States to defuse the threat of Pyongyang must give him an honorable way out, allowing the dictatorship to present it as a victory, perhaps lessening the penalties and providing humanitarian aid programs in the country definitely needs. But the next step should be to convince China of the need to make a change in the North Korean power, perhaps with an emanation of the Chinese Government, in view of the grim territorial division, but make sure a different attitude in order to ensure the regional stability.

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