Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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giovedì 30 aprile 2015
The Egyptian military government seeks legitimacy in Europe
The
visit to Spain of Egyptian President Al Sisi, preceded by several
contacts with other European premiers, including the Italian Renzi and
greek Tsipras, part of a strategy designed to Cairo, Egypt to credit the
country in Europe and, especially, in the part that faces the Mediterranean. The
need to be recognized at the international level is essential in view
of the continuation of a government, which has replaced the previous
one: the first democratically elected in Egyptian history; it
is true that the winners of the elections have also abused the power
won at the ballot box, trying to impose an overly confessional and
leaving no room for any opposition. But
the fall of the executive supported by Islamic brotherhood took place,
however, through a particularly bloody coup, disavowed even by the
secular and democratic forces, which had been marginalized by Mursi. This
seizure of power accompanied by violence and repression has had the
goal of defeating the most radical part of the political parties that
they referred to Islam, but which, together was even more rooted in a
social private by the dictatorship of Mubarak each reference point. This
introduction deep into Egyptian society was the one that led to the
electoral victory, but it has, therefore, also required more work by the
military in the eradication and suppression. If
the rise to power of Al Sisi was greeted with relief in unofficially by
the Western democracies, in the official methods, actually very brutal,
they were convicted, albeit mildly. The
United States itself, had suspended the substantial supplies of arms
from the Egyptian army, who served under the protection of Israel. In
reality, although weakened, relations with Egypt's Al Sisi are still
continued, however, for the Egyptian regime destabilization of Libya and
the arrival on its territory of training related to the Islamic state
has certified the importance, as an ally , the country's fight against Islamic extremism in Egypt. The
personal commitment of the Egyptian armed forces, against the people of
the caliphate and the strong stance against the fundamentalists has
essentially rehabilitated the Egyptian regime in front of the West, so
that Washington has resumed the supply of arms. The
internal situation in Egypt, however, is far from being normalized: the
election promises, which also should see winning the formation of the
current president for lack of opponents, ninth yet been established,
although they were already been set for this summer. The
country also seems to have fallen into a spiral of corruption very
intense and the use of torture by the police, seems to have returned to
the levels prior to 2011. Despite this, the government, an offshoot of
the armed forces, has also
the support of a section of society in the country: one that believes
the army is a good compromise for the internal stability and, above all,
have averted the extreme Islamization of the country, despite the
methods used and the lack of substantial democracy. In
essence, the current government appears to moderate orientation and
that is enough, however, the process of normalization of the company
continues relentless, with measures that restrict the use of social
networks, which are essential for the success of the Arab Spring, the
fight homosexuality and atheism. On
the latter subject the aims of the government are twofold, encouraging a
moderate religion, which would allow more control and a full agreement
with the moderate clergy and limit the influence of the secular
political forces who reject the interference confessional. On
the international role played by Egypt was taken, some of the duties
exercised by Mubarak to protect Israel from the south side of its
borders, which Mursi not assured, while there is some activism on the
front of the Sunni world, which sees the Cairo ally of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies under the religious confrontation against the Shiites. If,
from the international point of view, Egypt is obligated by its own
internal situation is not clear to seek legitimacy, and economically,
the situation of the country's crisis, it seems natural to the search of
profitable relationships with the countries closer and more rich. The
Mediterranean basin is a natural area where to look to establish
relationships that can afford to develop cooperation preferably stable. For
European countries it is a kind of return to the past, despite the
fundamentalists were not better, establish relationships with Al Sisi is
virtually the same as before, when they were with Mubarak, but the
needs are before civil rights, as shown by the case Libyan.
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