Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 27 maggio 2015
The unknowns of the output of England and Greece on the European Union
The structure of the European Union runs two major risks to its structure: the exit of Britain and that of Greece. London
has, within it, many Eurosceptics and the situation is aggravated by
the awakening independence of Scotland, by no means averted by the
recent outcome of the referendum. Greece
does not have an essentially political problem, or rather, it only
because it follows economic conditions and the resolution of its debt
situation. These
are two very different situations, which can, however, create important
precedents and that can lead to extreme consequences of the dissolution
of the European project. They are not, to forget the many movements that, in other states are pushing for greater independence from Brussels. These
pressures have been until now the only ones who have tried to influence
the European Union, often starting from reasons also shared, but were
included because they were movements or political parties, also with a
following election, but that, They did not have a political supremacy in their countries. The
cases of Great Britain and Greece, in contrast, represent emergency
state and then forming part of the decision-making process institutional
of Brussels. Attempting
to London is well known: to try to force the European Union to a number
of conditions favorable only to the English, with the threat output. Cameron,
it is true, has to deal with those who want to get out of Europe, but
also with those who want to stay there and in this area there is the
whole financial world, which is the real economic engine of the country,
which would only be lost if not could no longer enjoy the free movement of capital. But the UK still want more freedom and to start claiming the revision of the treaties of accession to Europe. It is a real attack on the legal foundations on which Europe, a proposal considered inadmissible by Germany and France; Cameron
has taken, however, the problem is clear: issues of less bureaucracy
and discussion for the expansion of markets in the US and Asia, which
are sensitive issues for especially for Berlin. Less
acceptable are attempts to curtail freedom of movement within the
European Union, with the primary intention of avoiding as much as
possible the entry of migrants on English soil. The
path to a possible exit of London from Europe is still not short, if
the referendum will take place by 2017 as planned, Paris and Berlin,
together with Brussels will not be unprepared, in fact, the heads of
state of the two countries, Merkel and Hollande and
President Juncker, have already prepared a series of meetings to
counter a program of joint action against the British strategy. But in 2017 there is an unknown important to keep in mind: the French elections. If
the odds remain the same could go to the government's anti-European
National Front, and at that point, the British critics of Europe would
find a potential ally; This factor requires Europe to try to settle definitively the question with the British so early. To
do this the practice of the Executive Board, ie a run of European
unconventional institutional fact, that France and Germany are leading
with the help of the Brussels institutions, does not seem the best
choice. The
lack of involvement of the countries most convinced Europeans united by
not following the rules, confirms once more the feeling of a Europe
made up not of members with equal rights, but a supranational entity
where power is unbalanced in a clear manner, that, coincidentally is criticism increasingly being leveled at the management of Brussels. Doing it this way it continues to give rise to disputes without trying to gain the consensus needed to form a political union. Even
if you can not recognize that this method of managing power, left in
the hands of members of the most important is just a consequence of the
lack of will to implement autonomous political institutions, released by
the executive government and with their own ability to govern. We
are, therefore, in front of a dead end road that you want and that the
only intention to provide financial and economic stability to the
states, is not enough without a real involvement total. These
same obstacles, albeit in different form, forcing the path of Greece to
an exhausting search for a solution, in name only observance of
economic constraints, which still exceed a broader political vision,
which is necessary to preserve the continental unity.
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