Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 4 novembre 2015
The pressure of migrants is likely to rise and threatens the stability of the Balkan countries
According
to head of the monitoring agency of the European borders, the number of
migrants entering the European Union would be of 800.00 people. The
reasons for the migration of biblical proportions are those already
known in previous years: economic weaknesses in the countries of origin,
exacerbated by conditions of famine and terrorism, resulting in severe
political instability, to which were added the severe effects of the
civil war in Syria and the presence of the organization of the Islamic state in various parts of Iraq. Within
this count, therefore, there are many people forced to flee from a
state of permanent war that makes the refugees, taking so, a status
which should have special protection in the countries of arrival. This
does not happen to a surprising lack of preparation as have the
European countries outside the EU, and also those who do not belong to
it, sparking heavy clashes between neighboring countries crossed by the
route of migrants. Especially the way that you drive through the Balkans presented the major emergencies. While
the way of the Mediterranean, leaving from Libya, but also from other
countries in North Africa whose final goal is Italy, which can offer a
higher assistance to those who make it to the coast, has a high risk of
shipwrecks, the Balkan
route has a lower risk of this type, limited only to the crossing
between Greece and Turkey, where, however, there have been several
victims. The
opening of a sort of corridor forced by the pressure to migrate through
the towns situated to the east of the Adriatic, has highlighted the
difficulties of a welcome unexpected and unwelcome, which resulted in
serious disagreements between the countries of ' Eastern and Western Europe. The situation remains very tense for agreements reached serious concern and, above all, unable to plan future emergencies. According
to the head of the surveillance of the European borders, the high
number of migrants is set to rise because the numbers are not yet
recorded the peak of the curve of migrants who attempt to enter Europe. The
forecast is a worsening of the situation in the coming months,
coinciding with worsening weather conditions, which will expose migrants
to the rigidities that cause winter and, consequently, the need for a
greater commitment from the countries along the path of migrants. This
factor, in a situation that lacks a shared regulation, risk creating
heavy contrasts between the neighboring states, even in areas previously
crossed by conflicts and escalate dangerously. The
real danger is that migrants are in the midst of a military
confrontation between nations who want to keep closed borders with those
that want to open, all to get rid of masses of migrants increasingly
numerous. The
current legislation provides to postpone the country of origin the
clandestine does not have a refugee status, in a maximum of eighteen
months. But
problems of organization and coordination between EU states make vain,
in most cases, this provision, while the calculations of the predictions
of arrivals, clearly indicate that Italy and Greece, without adequate
aid will not be able to absorb arrivals. According
to the Treaty of Dublin the country of arrival of illegal immigrants
should be the one who must take charge of the reception, but the
evolution of the facts made it surpassed a standard designed in
completely different conditions, creating a need for revision of the
Treaty; revision in which they oppose, in facts and behaviors, especially the countries of Eastern Europe. If
they were to remain current attitudes towards the acceptance of
migrants, not treated as global problem of the European Union, the
crisis towards which precipitate Brussels, may appear very little,
compared to possible conflicts potentially verifiable especially among
the Balkan countries.
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