Politica Internazionale

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mercoledì 4 novembre 2015

The pressure of migrants is likely to rise and threatens the stability of the Balkan countries

According to head of the monitoring agency of the European borders, the number of migrants entering the European Union would be of 800.00 people. The reasons for the migration of biblical proportions are those already known in previous years: economic weaknesses in the countries of origin, exacerbated by conditions of famine and terrorism, resulting in severe political instability, to which were added the severe effects of the civil war in Syria and the presence of the organization of the Islamic state in various parts of Iraq. Within this count, therefore, there are many people forced to flee from a state of permanent war that makes the refugees, taking so, a status which should have special protection in the countries of arrival. This does not happen to a surprising lack of preparation as have the European countries outside the EU, and also those who do not belong to it, sparking heavy clashes between neighboring countries crossed by the route of migrants. Especially the way that you drive through the Balkans presented the major emergencies. While the way of the Mediterranean, leaving from Libya, but also from other countries in North Africa whose final goal is Italy, which can offer a higher assistance to those who make it to the coast, has a high risk of shipwrecks, the Balkan route has a lower risk of this type, limited only to the crossing between Greece and Turkey, where, however, there have been several victims. The opening of a sort of corridor forced by the pressure to migrate through the towns situated to the east of the Adriatic, has highlighted the difficulties of a welcome unexpected and unwelcome, which resulted in serious disagreements between the countries of ' Eastern and Western Europe. The situation remains very tense for agreements reached serious concern and, above all, unable to plan future emergencies. According to the head of the surveillance of the European borders, the high number of migrants is set to rise because the numbers are not yet recorded the peak of the curve of migrants who attempt to enter Europe. The forecast is a worsening of the situation in the coming months, coinciding with worsening weather conditions, which will expose migrants to the rigidities that cause winter and, consequently, the need for a greater commitment from the countries along the path of migrants. This factor, in a situation that lacks a shared regulation, risk creating heavy contrasts between the neighboring states, even in areas previously crossed by conflicts and escalate dangerously. The real danger is that migrants are in the midst of a military confrontation between nations who want to keep closed borders with those that want to open, all to get rid of masses of migrants increasingly numerous. The current legislation provides to postpone the country of origin the clandestine does not have a refugee status, in a maximum of eighteen months. But problems of organization and coordination between EU states make vain, in most cases, this provision, while the calculations of the predictions of arrivals, clearly indicate that Italy and Greece, without adequate aid will not be able to absorb arrivals. According to the Treaty of Dublin the country of arrival of illegal immigrants should be the one who must take charge of the reception, but the evolution of the facts made it surpassed a standard designed in completely different conditions, creating a need for revision of the Treaty; revision in which they oppose, in facts and behaviors, especially the countries of Eastern Europe. If they were to remain current attitudes towards the acceptance of migrants, not treated as global problem of the European Union, the crisis towards which precipitate Brussels, may appear very little, compared to possible conflicts potentially verifiable especially among the Balkan countries.

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