Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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martedì 19 gennaio 2016
Economic inequality in the world increases considerably
According
to a study by a British non-governmental organization, economic
inequalities in the world population is increasing exponentially. The cause of greater responsibility would be the increasing globalization, that is distinguishing the world economy. One
of the more data that show the phenomenon has to do with the wealth
concentrated in one percent of the world population, which would have
been equal to the remaining ninety-nine percent. This
value exposes how the problem of inequality concerns more and more not
only the poor areas of the planet, but also the so-called rich
countries, where the impoverishment of the middle class, has caused the
sliding down of this social sector, changing so substantial structure of Western societies. Within
the given concentration of wealth in the percentage of one percent of
the world population, the sixty richest people in the world can boast a
total assets of 1.76 trillion dollars, a figure increased by 500 billion
from 2010 to date. This
trend has resulted in a significant erosion of the wealth of the least
wealthy of the land, estimated at around 3.6 billion people, which saw a
decrease of 41% in five years, corresponding to approximately 1,000
billion dollars less. The
picture is therefore one where the details vary considerably, a
positive sign of the richest and the poorest negative, but with those
who are placed at the half, sliding inexorably toward the far lower, due
to a decrease of their income, although in a less sensitive. As
for the poorest countries the reasons for this depletion, are to be
found in the full utilization of resources, which is always in favor of
states or foreign companies, which operate under favorable owing to the
significant presence of corruption, an endemic problem in the countries poor,
in the increase in wars and famines, often caused by alteration of the
clime as a result of pollution, functional to the production process
intended to increase the wealth of the richest. The
decrease in shareholders that took place at the expense of the middle
class western, then in the richest part of the planet, has its origins
in the eighties, when it is alleged neo-liberalism advocated by the then
US President, Reagan and British conservative leader Thatcher . In
this phase of history it has begun to break down the welfare state and
its guarantees, continuing policy so far by the European Union, too
subject to the wishes of the Germans. But
just environments liberal, not liberal, come the criticism of these
data on inequality, which are read in a different way, they are
presented as false and functional polemic against globalization. According
to these advocates of the market economy practiced without influences
and constraints state, reading the data in question should be reversed,
favoring the increase in welfare Trai poor, rather than the increase of
the assets of the wealthy. It
is not clear, however, how these data can be reconciled if presented
both on the rise, except for the increase in the welfare of the poor do
not intend to shift from a situation of extreme poverty to misery only
softer. This
improvement, assuming that it is true, is not enough to balance the
great distance between the two ends of the scale of wealth and the
absurd concentration value in the hands of very few people. In
addition, the erosion of assets of the middle band is a major cause of
the stagnation of a productive economy, which represents a large part of
the total, still calibrated to the needs of the middle class, which has
been without enough income to meet them; it does not feed their labor markets where this social sector is most used, causing a kind of implosion of the system itself. There
are other causes of growing inequality and are identified in the
presence of tax havens and the presence of states that facilitate large
multinationals with a tax as less generous, that subtracts revenue to
other nations, where the gain occurred. Some
of these cases occur even within associations of states like the
European Union, where there should be greater cohesion between members. The
fact remains that the phenomenon of globalization, announced, as a
possible solution in favor of greater redistribution of wealth has
rather unequivocally caused higher concentrations, while avoiding the
spread of wealth; certainly
the cause can not be in globalization itself, as in the manner in which
we wanted to use it, even in a political sense, suggesting the
perception of the creation of a world order where the few dominate the
many.
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