Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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giovedì 28 gennaio 2016
The variable inequality in US election
In
the run-up to US presidential presence and success of Bernie Sanders
show that there is only a part of the American country sensitive to
populist invective of Donald Trump, but there is also a portion of the
electorate that can appreciate a more progressive, born from 'need to overcome the inequities in the American system because of profound social inequality that characterizes it. It
is a vision that seems to go beyond the Obama administration, a view
that undoubtedly contributed decisively to the election, but came out
disappointed in a government that promised so much and kept short. It
certainly can not be blamed for the failure of Obama much of his
electoral program, caused by the Republican majority in both houses of
the US Congress, but the action of the outgoing president, especially at
the beginning of the first term, had generated considerable hopes, beyond
the borders of the country, such as to believe a positive influence, at
least in the Western world, of a policy to reduce inequality and to
spread rights. Obama
succeeded only partially in its intent, with the implementation of a
health system based on wider access, but does not have averted the
effects of a system based on the power of finance too, although it has
been able to reduce significantly the unemployment. Overall,
the Obama presidency has not been too disappointing domestic level, the
international level is another chapter, but was unable to maintain that
high level of expectation that had generated, especially for those
social and political sectors awaiting a change in direction more progressive country. On
this basis of the electorate alternative candidate Hillary Clinton
Sanders, based its election campaign, starting from certain defeat to
recognized pitfall of his most favored half. Sanders
stimulates that part of the country which requires more social
redistribution, thanks to a different allocation of resources, to search
through a greater diffusion of social and economic rights. Clearly
it is an alternative view, not only to any Republican candidate, but
also to the same Clinton who, while recognizing the validity of most of
the arguments of Sanders, fears that a characterization too far left of
the Democratic Party. This
objection may be also true, in a country that sees a candidate like
Trump have considerable success, however, no voter Trump could be
persuaded to vote Democratic, whatever the proposed candidate, while
Sanders might have to convince a large part of 'turnout to vote for him, especially among the young people. The
need for greater social justice is a feeling that you are doing more
and more felt in the United States and does not reduce longer be
confused with communist ideals, but that does not even appear in
contrast to the ideal of the American Dream, reinvented in a more protected by the guarantee of the existence and application of social and economic rights. The
question is if the US, as a whole, are ready to these issues, which can
not but include a greater presence of the state, also with an increase
in the tax burden, a necessary tool to apply a logic of redistribution. Given
the difficulties of Obama appears unlikely that this scenario will
occur, but the country needs a big change that can not be operated by
people belonging to the club of the powerful, as Hillary Clinton, the
widow of a US president, it turns out to be . For
the next few years the challenges of the US, on an internal level, they
can not relate to the expansion of the well-being to achieve a more
just society, conversely, if you choose, the other way, it may cause
considerable social tension, because the country
manifests itself more and more a relentless demand for more guarantees
of the security of the extension of economic democracy, and this is a
sign of the manifestation of a trend increasingly important in a country
that usually manifests general trends in politics. Although
Sanders will most likely not become the candidate of the Democrats and,
therefore, not even the president of the United States, it will be
impossible not to take into account the demands ever increasing
attention to reducing inequality, and the United States can not fail to
affect the rest of the world.
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