Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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giovedì 21 aprile 2016
Obama in Saudi Arabia. A country with a dubious role in the international scenario
Barack
Obama's visit to Saudi Arabia is accomplished in a period when
relations between the two states have considerably cooled. Despite
the fame of Riyadh as a major ally of the West in the Gulf, the
questions about the role of the Saudis as financiers of terrorism has
taken over from the Americans in particular and Westerners in general. Since
the attacks of September eleven linger on Saudi Arabia, more than a
suspicion, despite the American investigation has largely exonerated the
Saudis; However,
there are some parts still kept secret investigation, which may be
listed Saudi officials implicated in terrorist acts. If
these items have not been proven, and therefore can not affect
relations between Washington and Riyadh, political influence and
economic aid to several Islamic extremist groups seem to be ascertained;
the
rest of the international politics of Saudi Arabia is marked by a fight
with no holds barred against the moderates and the Middle East Shiites,
in a continuing desire for affirmation of their role as religious
leader of the Sunni world and politics. This
trend is not new in recent times, but also dates back to before the
Arab Spring, they could develop a democratic way in the population and
have, instead, been addressed in the affirmation of Islam as a political
entity and identity between state law and Islamic law. One
can not see in this well planned program, a project of affirmation most
reactionary Islamism, able to fill the political vacuum left by the
fall of dictatorships, with a perfect blend of the Sunni world in a kind
of religious confederation. There
is a clear contrast in being American allies, especially the United
States Obama, and have guaranteed support for the Afghan Taliban, Al
Qaeda and the Islamic State. Of
course if you think of George Bush to error, that Saddam Hussein had
identified the true enemy of the West, one can not avoid the conclusion
that the then President of the United States was incompetent or that it
was used by some other power foreign
to destabilize the country of Iraq, from which it took off then the
Islamic state entity as a sovereign state entity proclaimed. Not
that Saddam Hussein was a tyrant, not to fight, as they were Gaddafi
and Mubarak, but how the events occurred and the general instability
that has arisen, the question arises who agreed the current state of
affairs . It
remains undeniable that the West is under pressure both to terrorism,
that the phenomenon of migration set on purpose to create confusion and
lack of balance in the European countries and within the European Union
itself. What we are witnessing is a scenario with too many coincidences verified to be considered as such. There
are variables that could be directed in a completely different way, but
that, on the contrary, all converge to contribute to the creation of a
state of deep insecurity. And
if you think about how you handled the power in Saudi Arabia, but also
in Egypt and Turkey, in an increasingly absolutist and indiscriminate
use of force and violence, without which no civil right is effectively
guaranteed, one can not question the likelihood that these methods can be exported. But for the West, there is always the question that a possible substitute for schemes is worse than the last. The
Egyptian experience, but also that of Libya, have held a different
approach to the Saudi regime, despite the international disrepute to
which he is. However,
the attitude is still too condescending and the first to remain at this
level are just the Americans, despite the alliance's level has dropped
to the Saudi attitude toward the Islamic state and the approach to Iran,
a deep source contrast between Washington and Riyadh. Certainly
Saudi Arabia has an economic liquidity able to increase other
investments, but the economics are still too concerned in the actual
convenience of the political: that is, in the long run not to distance
themselves from these schemes do not expose the West to increasing blackmail especially in geopolitical issues? These
are issues not just, since they are the ones that will influence the
future history and, therefore, should be examined with particular care. As
for Obama, now at the end of his term it seems to be more interested in
ensuring his successor, whoever it will be, a status quo from which to
start, a postponement of the decision on which will have to decide what
attitude to take the United States, towards these regimes increasingly confessional and on which they will, most likely, followed by the Western allies.
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