Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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venerdì 6 maggio 2016
EU: for those who does not welcome the refugees, the penalty must be political as well as economic
The
idea of the European Commission to provide a fine quite substantial,
there is talk of 250,000 Euros, borne by the European Union member
states for every refugee who is denied the right to asylum, with a view
to redistribution of migrants, is new legislation, which, finally, provides for a penalty for those who act outside the Community logic. Deciding
to be a penalty for this case study this case, it means stand up for
the public interest against the special and represents a quantum leap in
the discussion of the refugee management. This
is only a first step towards developing a more able to provide for more
efficient management mechanism, however, the decision opens the way for
a certain regulation of the phenomenon of migrant management. However,
this decision, despite the positive political aspects, could hide the
pitfalls from the practical point of view the execution of sanctions,
through the collection of the amount due. In fact it can expect from the states that will be most affected by this measure a resistance to be subject to fines issued. Probably
the states that will be most affected would be those of Central and
Eastern Europe, those who have greater resistance to redistribution of
refugees, remained in charge of the countries of the Mediterranean
borders. If
it is true that these rules provided they have not applied
comprehensively countries, like those of the past Dublin agreement, this
was due to the absence of a European Union aid, which has abandoned the
arrival of refugees to countries management often independent of the phenomenon. Handle
real emergencies has involved a considerable outlay and a substantial
financial commitment in countries with economic conditions in a state of
crisis and the easing of controls has been almost a natural
consequence. This
does not justify the absence of checks on migrants, but the attitude of
rejection, often due to internal electoral logic, the eastern states
has been, over the serious moral fact, a cause of political tension for
the European Union as a whole. Now it is legitimate to expect of counter moves that tend to nullify the decision of Brussels. For this reason it would be better to operate the source of funding and not with subsequent sanctions. The
hypothesis of the cut of that contribution in those countries that were
opposed to the redistribution of refugees, moreover, had already been
made, but it had fallen without substantial accessions. Now,
with this decision, it should be, however, shown in the center of the
discussion, as a withholding of economic aid would be an easier method
of collection and also a more relevant political sanction: in fact, the
value of a fine for an argument generally
it appears significantly lower than a curtailment of a financing of a
Community quota for breaking a founding principle, that of solidarity,
the European Union. The
value of the principle of solidarity, which is not only the general
towards other human beings, but that particular and more relevant
politically, solidarity between member states, needs to be better
recognized for taking a legal relevance of main importance for
regulating relations between the member nations in Brussels. Until
now it has allowed the European Union membership was still permitted on
too many special cases, which constituted differences and disparities
can generate tensions between states and consequent internal stresses,
which determined precarious political balance inside the 'Union. These
situations must be increasingly circumscribed to make prevail a sort of
common law, at least on major issues that concern the structures
themselves supranational organization. Humanitarian
Emergencies certainly fall in those aspects that need to be regulated
in a uniform manner throughout the Union, with appropriate aid to
countries that are on the borders and that are located immediately to
manage migratory phenomena and the subsequent division of the people in the other states. If
it does not it is correct to sanction those states that do not conform
to these general requirements, but not only with economic sanctions, but
especially with agriculture policies such allegations to hit their
ability to maneuver within the Union. Precisely
for this reason the decrease, until the interruption of the total EU
funding, would constitute the most appropriate measure to give due
importance to the violation of the norm of solidarity between states, as
a main prerequisite to justify the presence within the European Union .
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