Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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giovedì 26 maggio 2016
Europe: the reduction of democracy promotes the right
A
little more than 31,000 votes, which have prevented the victory of the
extreme right Austrian represent yet another warning signal for Europe; the finding was discounted and even obvious, but it must also be a starting point for a broader debate. The
success of European anti movements is a phenomenon that the migration
problem has only accentuated, but that was clearly present even before,
thanks to a too liberal policy based on financial management and for
credit institutions and their speculations, whose cost has fallen on businesses and families forced to the crisis. Beyond
this size is not enough compression was investigated that the
democratic processes registered in favor of increasing establishment of
technocratic regimes, set to delimiting the possible intervention of a
wide variety of subjects, by curbing their concerns, to create the
conditions favorable to the development of forces closely linked to
speculation and the concentration of wealth at the expense of
redistribution of wealth, equality and social cohesion. The
reasons for the success of the right in such a scenario might seem out
of place, were it not that the left parties and center-left, were, and
are often the protagonists of these policies, including anti-democratic,
with the excuse to maintain a attitude in the face of crisis responsibility, often past. If,
on the one hand, it is true that the center and center-right political
management have implemented policies confused from the labor side and
outside industry, it is also true that corrective action subsequently
could be directed to a greater division of economic, social and political and not only be uploaded to the middle class, with the result of a social cause relegation. The
issue of migrant engages well in this picture: the broad social strata
who have been eroding their purchasing power and decrease their share of
the welfare state, feared losing more positions and transfers from the
state to the benefit of refugees and thanks to these beliefs have become easy prey of the political right. The
problem coincides with the party management and increasingly
progressive movements thereby providing an excessive dominance of the
hierarchy, have started making processes that start growing from the top
and from the top fell down without proper involvement of the base, that
is increasingly moved away and whose instances appear increasingly
considered by the leaderships in the name of obscure logic marked by
maintaining budgetary constraints too harsh and imposed by those tending
to blatantly violate national sovereignty. The
distortion of the relationship between the movements classes coincided
with the adoption of the liquid form of the party, which provides a more
lightweight organization, tending to exclude the masses from the
discussion. The
fact remains that this trend has not started in recent times by
exploiting the distrust of a policy that he could not understand the
real needs of citizens, but instead of stopping this direction, the
forces that were to be progressive have taken the opportunity to create more ample room for maneuver and less affected by the bases of the militants. Then
if you move the same standards of public environmental assessment,
state and local authorities, one can not but highlight how they have
been eliminated, as was the case in the parties, decision-making spaces,
which produced a further step away from politics. The
professional politicians always like less than the intrusion of
citizens in decision making and tend to keep their distance with the
right to vote always studying new exercise voting arrangements that do
not allow, in the planned institutional headquarters, the elections,
which almost choices pre addressed and do not take into account the increasing phenomenon of abstention. This
brings the operating coincidence by political parties, first the right
and then the left, with electoral laws increasingly less inclined to
provide margins of choice. The
perception of the city, about his decision possibility, is very low and
this is due to join the dissatisfaction with the deteriorated quality
of life and the realization of the increase in inequality in favor of
concentrations of wealth to non-light subjects. The sum of these factors contributes to aversion for Europe and the success of populism, that is never a comforting sign. The
solutions to get out of this situation are, first of all the relaxation
of budgetary constraints and a change of course in building the
democratic functioning of the rules, which must not be restrictive but
should attempt to broaden the participation and involvement, however, no politicians who embrace these ideas, the situation will worsen.
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