Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 14 settembre 2016
The European Union countries are meeting in Bratislava
The
summit in Bratislava between representatives of the EU countries, will
be the first after the London outlet and also the first without Britain
as a participant. The
question is not only symbolic, because the majority of UK voters showed
a malaise that has also affected other states on the European
continent. This
is the perception, widely proven by concrete aspects, the distance of
the European institutions by the people who are supposed to represent,
which was achieved with a reduced quality of life of average citizens,
due to the lack or insufficient answers that were given by ' European Union against the economic crisis. Why,
if it is a fact, that the current historical period has been crossed by
the economic crisis brought huge, it is equally true that the
instruments adopted by the states, almost always on indications of the
European Union authorities, have had as its central objective the
defense of the financial and banking institutions, often guilty of bad
management, too marked by a speculative address, which ended up becoming
large parts of the causes of the economic crisis. The
European Union is also distinguished by an excessive rate of
bureaucracy, which combined with the lack of tangible decisions to
benefit the population, led to a general mistrust, which has exceeded
the sectors already skeptical of Brussels, to find even consensus on the
social partners traditionally favorable to Brussels. What
should happen in Bratislava, it should be the introduction of a phase
of reflection on these and other topics, through which recovered more
trust in the European institutions, so as to prevent the current real
danger of electoral statements of political parties contrary to the union in the next appointments to the vote, which will include several nation states. To
do that you need in a concrete work on tangible issues, but the
commitment is difficult for the large differences that occur between
member states. One
of the most immediate issues has been identified in the generalized
fear of international terrorism and the dangers associated with
immigration. In
fact, these fears are their most of the states of Central Europe, which
have violated the common rules, refusing to take charge of the shares
to which they are entitled to migrants. On
the contrary to these violations should be constructed of sanctions, in
order to adequately respond to those who break the rules of the union,
it would be a first step to re-establish a principle of fairness between
the states, especially among those with different geographic location. The
proposals on these issues, however, are difficult conciliation with the
conditions which the Union is based: prohibit migration is not only
historical but also anti hardly feasible. Certainly
in an armed patrol the borders can be a deterrent in the short term can
work, but against war, hunger and climate change, which generate
despair the problem can not only be addressed with weapons. In
this regard, the debate becomes even larger, because prevention of
migration requires a great political and military capabilities, the
subject Europe, of which Brussels is still lacking. This
lack denotes a heavy delay on programs and by great power, which are
required not to suffer the effects of acts caused by others. For
without a common army, able to intervene in crisis areas with high
possibility of resolution of conflicts, the only diplomatic phase is no
longer sufficient; the
abandonment of London, to resolve this situation seems providential,
because it removes the country from increasingly opposed to this. Of
course do without the British military force lowers the ability of a
possible European army, but this deficiency can be resolved with a
specialization in the intervention in crisis areas. It is clear that the political will must be strong, as well as investments in which no country can be waived. Another
fundamental chapter will interpret a different policy on budget
constraints, to allow more expansionary policies, able to reverse the
trend and ensure the growth rates needed to do down the continental
economy. Also
in this area we are lacking clear rules and the general situation
clashes with the special interests of some countries, especially the
German one, which persist in an attitude of self-protection too obvious.
Having
identified the need to harmonize the tax rules in all countries to
prevent and recover the escape of large multinational companies,
certainly a starting point, even political, but it is not enough to
ensure economic recovery, which must then be
maintained, with political decisions taken in a short time, this
decision speed is currently impossible because of cumbersome regulations
that favor the prevalence of particular interests of the general ones. Start a discussion on this issue becomes a priority need and not be derogated. As
it has been shown to become more and more necessary legislation
regulates the inclusion and also the possible expulsion of countries
that want to be EU member. The
question of who violates basic principles such as social rights, must
become a subject on which to legislate certain measures, which not only
provide warnings without consequences. The behavior of governments like Hungary can not be allowed and no changes should also provide that a state is to be expelled. The
time of inclusion at all costs, maybe pursued to meet the commercial
ambitions of a single state, it must be set aside in order to impose
more rigid criteria for admission in the union. It
is only a few steps, which could turn the tide of skepticism towards
Europe, and then allow them to develop even more political. From what will happen in Bratislava you can judge and predict the future of the European Union.
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