Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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martedì 29 novembre 2016
Germany wants to involve the 20 most industrialized countries for Africa's Development
Germany,
through the presidency of the twenty most industrialized countries,
that Berlin will take over from next Thursday, intends to exercise an
action that could result in a decrease in migration flows, which are
putting in great difficulty Europe. The
intent of the country Learn German is to act on the structural causes
of economic migration, through the writing of public expenditure
programs and to make available money with low interest to facilitate
access to the credit extended, in order to stimulate the economies African countries, where they come from major migration flows. It
is understandable, as these intentions, even if shared, are late,
compared to the current situation and will be valid for future certainly
not immediate. Surely
that of Germany is the way to go right away, but without, however,
expect significant results in the short term to reduce migration. It
is different if, together with these purposes, are implemented targeted
strategies to achieve a reduction of the migratory traffic, which can
not be separated from a set of actions, which must encompass the
diplomatic activity, the military, the health and also that economic and
assistance to African governments, to be carried out on different levels and in different contexts. Certainly
it is important to the German action in an attempt to involve the
world's major economies to take responsibility, jointly, the African
problem: but without a coordinated action to obtain results in the short
term appears to be impossible. What
is needed is a commitment before the whole army, to fight organizations
that derive substantial economic benefits from the trafficking of human
beings. This type of conflict can not only exercise from afar, but it must be implemented in countries where these trades take place. Unfortunately,
the more involved nation is Libya, especially because of its political
situation and where the internal components have not yet found a
synthesis to avoid the fighting between opposing factions and against
Islamic extremists, which coincide precisely with with smuggling gangs human beings. Military
support to the Libyan government, like other governments is essential,
as is also indispensable a more decisive action at the supranational
level diplomacy, see the European Union, which exceed each approach of
individual states, especially those most involved. This
is possible, however, only through a collaboration between the European
states, which currently does not exist and does not allow a shared
military commitment. Without
overcoming these obstacles, even the German intentions could be
difficult to implement because one of the biggest obstacles to overcome
is the corruption that plagues many African governments. The
need to control the financial resources allocated to combat African
poverty and increase the productive fabric, must be exercised on a
global level, to have a higher incidence especially in international
relations and diplomacy. This
must be the way to start an international collaboration, which
represents a sort of globalization of the aid, can balance the wild
globalization, which has greatly contributed to economic imbalances that
hit the African continent. This
should lead to a correction of growth processes, understood as a mere
given quantity, towards a more directed to the qualitative
implementation, thanks to a more efficient redistribution. If
the purpose is to create work to prevent the population of African
countries not to abandon their countries it is essential to prevent the
funds have as a target the existing economic concentrations. The
role of industrialized countries can not be only that of promoter of
economic plans, through the writing of interventions and their funding,
but also, and perhaps above all, the control of how resources are to be
used. Provision
should also be obstacles to this path: the political advantages of some
states than others, the existence of emigration as a destabilizing
factor of supranational entities like the European Union, the economic
exploitation of African raw materials, which are concentrated
in a few companies that have an interest in maintaining the status quo,
the use of poverty and exploitation as a unifying factor for extremist
groups. These
reasons are the first challenges that the German government will have
to address if they are to implement effectively the aid program for
Africa.
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