Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 15 febbraio 2017
The launch of the North Korean missile and its implications
The
launch successfully, of a medium-range ballistic missile capable of
carrying a nuclear warhead, was celebrated with the usual emphasis from
the regime in Pyongyang. Technically
this would be a missile already in possession of North Korea but
modified for the transport of a nuclear device and equipped with a solid
fuel engine, essential characteristic for intercontinental missiles,
capable, then to reach great distances. Despite
statements by Kim Jong-Un, who spoke of a new instrument at the
disposal of the North Korean armed forces, the carrier would not be the
result of a new project, but it would be only the evolution of an
existing model; this fact does not diminish, however, the increased ability to hit targets at greater distances from Pyongyang. However it is still in the field of hypotheses, because it is not yet certain whether the missile launch was successful. The
collected data speak of a trajectory, it would be about five hundred
kilometers, it ended in the waters of the Sea of Japan. It
is indisputable that the signal was clear: North Korea, success or
failure of the missile is approaching a threat able to go beyond the
regional level, with which the Pyongyang policy has so far measured. The
political implications of yet another act of defiance by North Korea
are part of a multiplicity of causes, intended to create new instability
in the region; the
most immediate are to be referred to the upcoming and regular joint
military exercises Seoul and Washington held in the period between March
and April next, that are announced, however, of greater scope and
magnitude: a show of force directed precisely against Pyongyang, which
wanted giving
an early warning, not only in the United States and North Korea, but
also to China no longer benevolent, albeit unofficially, to the North
Korean regime. The
goal of Kim Jong-Un, to Beijing is to create a state of regional alarm,
which can impact on Chinese commercial traffic transiting in and use
this threat to change the attitude of the Chinese government. In
this context it should not be overlooked the affair, which saw the
killing, in Malaysia, the half-brother of the dictator, indicated by
several analysts as the character identified by the Chinese for a
replacement in command of North Korea. It turns out, as always, difficult to make a prediction of how China deemed move, even given the current development of events; does
not seem to be able to provide an immediate response, however, the
growth of the range of North Korean missiles, can only be a cause for
obvious concern for China, forced, somehow, to keep within its sphere
North Korea, to avoid the union of the two Koreas in one state, which would end up under Western influence. Beijing's
moves must be cautious to try to maintain the status quo in the country
of North Korea, perhaps with a turnover of power, which appears,
however, more and more difficult. A
further implication is to see and evaluate the reactions of the new US
President to the attitude of defiance of Pyongyang for the umpteenth
violation of United Nations resolutions and the same threats of the new
occupant of the White House. For
now, despite the conditions, the attitude of Trump was marked by
caution, not going beyond the dutiful Japanese ally supporting
statements. It
was not until the evolution of the situation to also check the Trump
ability to handle a possible crisis, which seems increasingly likely: a
situation that can say what will be the real diplomatic skills of the
new American administration, which, until now, are a big question.
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