Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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venerdì 17 febbraio 2017
United States: the possible consequences of abandoning the two-state solution
The
meeting between Trump and Netanyahu scored the paradigm shift that had
so far marked the US attitude about the possible solution of the
conflict between Palestinians and Israelis; the
assumption in fact provided for the conclusion of the long question
hostilities, thanks to the two-state solution on a single territory. The new US president stated that he considered valid, if accepted by both sides, both the two-state solution, that of a state. It
is at least a confused and unclear position, which seems only
functional to the ambitions of a part of Israel, well represented in the
government and, above all, Netanyahu, who has repeatedly publicly
demonstrated the intolerance towards a solution that gives territorial
sovereignty to the Palestinian people. The
Trump statement seems to highlight a little-defined approach to the
problem between the Israelis and Palestinians, a result probably of a
lack of information and little knowledge of the consequences of such a
vision. Implicitly
encouraging the part that already has a state and an administrative and
bureaucratic organization well defined, it is likely to blow up again
seriously the situation between the two sides, since it appears highly
unlikely that the Palestinians will accept only the existence in the
region the Israeli state, no state entity similar expression of Palestinian instance. The
change in the White House was seen favorably by the Israeli government,
which in the eight democratic years, suffered the dislike of Obama,
precisely due to Netanyahu's behavior, too unreliable for policy that
Kerry wanted to carry on about the solution of two states. The
ambiguous position of Trump threatens not to allow the creation of a
Palestinian state, and this may cause a shift in the Palestinian
leadership towards more extreme positions, functional state eager to
become the champions of this cause, for reasons and political reasons
that go beyond the narrow contingency. It
could be the case of Iran, which, although belonging to the Shiite
branch of Islam, would use Palestinian reasons, for instrumental reasons
in comparison with Saudi Arabia and other Sunni states. This
could be the natural evolution to counter the reports, real though not
official, that Israel has with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan and other
Sunni states. The
main reason for these alliances are prevention and the potential
contrast to the Islamic State and other radical movements, to avoid the
attentions of Islamic terrorism are also aimed against Israel, but Tel
Aviv has in common with the Sunni states aversion to Iranian state, which is also concerned as a regional nuclear power, a sentiment shared just with Saudi Arabia. In
the intentions of the Israeli government would have the intention to
take advantage of these contacts with the Arab states, to promote a
stable and lasting peace process with the Palestinians, but that may not
even provide for the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state. The
risk is that the Arab states sacrifice the ambitions of the
Palestinians to establish links with a state like Israel is militarily
strong and enjoys the full US support, even more reinforced by the Trump
presidency. Without
the balance of a diplomatic agriculture policies similar to those
conducted by Obama and Kerry, which had as its goal the creation of two
states, the Palestinians are likely to get in a kind of isolation, that
could be broken with a closeness to Iran. This possibility could become reality if states Sunnis did not get favorable results to the Palestinians; the
risk is to see the continuation of the tactics of Netanyahu to remove
any final decision to buy time with the aim to increase settlements and
then present the fait accompli. You
are likely to get to a Palestinian terrorist recovery scenario and a
return to radical positions of Tehran, also stressed the willingness of
revision of the Treaty on nuclear power, expressed by Trump. The
Palestinian issue as well is likely to return to the center of the
international scenario, but with dangerous conditions to the regional
and global balance.
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