Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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mercoledì 15 marzo 2017
China does not want a trade war against the US
Chinese
Premier Li Keqiang, the number two in Beijing, said at a press
conference, you do not want a trade war with the United States; However, Washington has warned of dire consequences for the US economy, if this dispute were to have started. Chinese
Premier started from the consideration that China's investment in the
US have led to the creation of one million jobs and this is also one of
the effects of globalization that Trump wants to fight, setting up a
closure of US markets, with ' raising of additional trade barriers and protectionism in favor of US companies. According
to the Chinese premier, these actions would lead to a worsening of
terms of trade, not only between the two countries, but also in the
global system more complex, that goes beyond the relationship between
China and the United States. The
perception is that China wants to put pressure on the will of Trump
through its availability of liquidity and the ability to deliver its
power abroad. In
Beijing substance may stop, reduce if not erase the investments in the
United States, causing big problems for the White House. Certainly
this development does not suit any of the two actors, who would see
compromise the flow of trade in both directions, with objective effects
on their economies. From
the political point of view the Trump initial attitude already seems to
have changed: if during the election campaign and in the early stages
of his inauguration as president, China was the main target, the
approach now seems to be marked by greater caution. Meanwhile, Trump, the appreciation in Taiwan came back to the theory, welcome to Beijing, One China; more
worrying would be the intention to place the missile shield in South
Korea, not pleasing to China because it could be threatened by these
military installations, but the US position remains that only defensive
Seoul in the face of North Korean threats. This
factor, for now is causing a progressive deterioration of South Korea
between China relations, but what about the US position seems to be back
to Obama, however, conflicted with Beijing, with deep differences in
views, especially on disputed islands from Beijing. The
variable that is likely to alter the scenario is the behavior of the
North Korean dictator, which exacerbates the tension deliberately
risking indirectly provoke a confrontation between the two countries. If
the political side is therefore more stable than it looks the
comparison still moves on commercial disputes: we are facing a situation
with roles reversed, where China plays in the role of defender of
globalization, while the US play a role more inclined to protectionism. This
scenario is also reflected in relations with Europe, snubbed and hoped
uniform Trump, where Beijing favors a European Union as a strong player
on the international and very integrated plan inside. It
is understood that the old man united continent is the richest market
and therefore functional to globalization, an essential factor in our
time according to China, where to invest and market their products. From
the commercial side we are therefore faced with two opposing positions,
which could trigger a trade war that China fears a lot, but on which
even the US does not seem easy. Beijing
wanted to reassure the international scene through the growth of its
gross domestic product, still expected at around 6.5% and quantified at
around 10 billion euro, a position that seemed very responsible,
especially at the Trump statement, typical of a major economic power, which must ensure the positive effects on the global economy of its production rates. Net
of issues of corruption and respect for human rights, where, despite
Trump, the US is still far ahead, China is presented to those who share
globalization, certainly more reliable, while those who oppose certainly
can not recognize the new US administration. The
forecast is that the two countries will find a convenient meeting point
for both, even if not immediately, because they can not afford, either,
a trade war, which would entail more costs than benefits.
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