Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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martedì 4 aprile 2017
Trump presses China on the issue of North Korea
The
threat to North Korea and the severe warning to China, are a novelty in
political action, in the area of foreign, by the US President Donald
Trump. What
transpires is an increase of US concern about achieving the Pyongyang
to reach an advanced technology capabilities with regard to launchers
that can carry nuclear weapons. This
fear, coupled with the fear of North Korea's ability to have almost
reached a high capacity of the development of military nuclear
technology, including that to miniaturize the devices, to allow an
easier placement on ballistic missiles and a, consequent, greater ease
of transport, starting to worry about in a tangible way the White House. The
Obama presidency was marked, on this subject, from a study conducted
that aimed to deter Pyongyang to pursue nuclear weapons policy, through
the use of sanctions: it was due, at least in part, to the belief that
North Korea ,
although not to be underestimated, it was still far from achieving such
a level of its own nuclear capability applied to the military sector,
such as worry in a concrete way the United States and its regional
allies. Similarly,
China has held a conduct toward North Korea, which, even if convicted,
seemed still prefer an attitude not too severe. But
recent nuclear tests by Pyongyang, with rockets also fell in the
territorial waters of Japan have raised the level of attention of the
new US administration; Furthermore intelligence sources predict how imminent a new nuclear test by the military of Kim Jong-un. Faced
with this Trump scenario seems to want to move in two simultaneous
directions: the first does not exclude, and perhaps provides a direct
military action against North Korea, which continues to threaten the
United States explicitly through direct provocation, the second is to exert pressure on China, as the only ally of north Koreans, so that the Pyongyang regime mute their attitude. The
first option was never taken seriously as it is now and it is a very
high potential danger because it contemplates a direct American military
intervention, and not with mode support to Allied armies, where the
risk of a nuclear war is concrete, in a 'area of the world that could see the war expand to South Korea, Japan and, above all, China. For
Beijing, the idea of having to face an armed conflict, even
indirectly, is the most unwelcome as possible: in fact, despite the
large financial efforts to strengthen its armed forces, China is
committed to building an international image based on the prestige of dialogue and as a reference point in the production and trade in the global optical interpreted. Going
on the Korean question, more specifically, a war between Washington and
North Korea, could only be resolved in favor of the United States and
consequently produced would increase the flow of North Korean refugees
into China and the unification of the two Koreas into a single state, with Seoul and the capital under US influence. Trump
is aware of these two dangerous developments for local and against
Chinese interests balances, then decided to exert considerable pressure
on Beijing, allowing, however, in exchange for cooperation against the
North Korean regime, even an opening, perhaps significant, on
the issue of the duties that the White House wants to impose on Chinese
goods to reduce the deficit of the US trade balance in favor of the
Chinese. It is an approach of international issues presenting new elements, closely linking security issues to economic factors; the
strategy could prove successful because it represents a way honorable
exit and convenient for Beijing, but, which, however, has a weak side
rather substantial. In
fact, China would be subject to blackmail by Pyongyang, which could
threaten Beijing to start a war with the US, to get from the Chinese
advantages in order to consolidate the dictatorship of Kim Jong-un; then the situation would be very difficult for both Washington and Beijing. At
the time Trump has proved adept at finding a way of dialogue with
China, which, in fact, is the only international actor able to put
pressure on Pyongyang and that should solve the dilemma, lasted too
long, to support a country so dangerous situated directly on its borders. It will be interesting to see what the Chinese determination to solve the problem and through what means and measures.
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