Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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mercoledì 27 settembre 2017
Macron's vision for Europe
The
French president has called Europe too weak, slow and ineffective,
negative requirements that prevent the Union from facing the world's
challenges, which are increasingly faced with the need to be resolved. According
to the tenant of the Eliseo, it is necessary to protect Europe from the
growing burden of populism and nationalism, which have the purpose of
destroying the common European home. The
recipes to stem these phenomena and the general distrust of the people
to Brussels are different in order to reach a plurality of goals, which,
if combined, can make Europe decisive progress for its survival. The
central points of the French President's program concern the
sovereignty of Europe, understood as a political center able to give
concrete directions to government action, the United Europe, as a means
to create an identity capable of sharing and Europe's
democracy, which must necessarily include less sluggish and complicated
decision-making and abandon the unanimity principle in favor of the
majority. A
large European sovereignty is functional to the establishment of a
European military force, an agency against terrorism, an action against
climate change, and the ability to govern migrations. The theme of common defense could become easier to accomplish after Britain's exit, which had been the biggest opponent. An
army based on a continent and made up of military personnel from
various national armed forces is a requirement that has always been
considered essential to be able to play a leading role in the world
scenario; China's
growth and US disengagement, whose protection Europe has held a passive
attitude, requires a change in the long-standing attitude of Brussels,
also with the aim of having greater diplomatic relevance and succeeding
in achieving that qualitative leap from financial union to politics. Certainly,
in order to do this, it is necessary to speed up the process of
political unity on the basis of effectively shared values and overcome
the concept of convenience that so many damages have created in
relations between member states. To
do this, it is also necessary to initiate a process of democratization
both on the side of the decisions, overcoming the concept of unanimity,
which constitutes a blockage due to the excess of mediation, and on the
side of the passive electorate, which must overcome the concept of the
list national
policy in favor of the development of transnational lists and parties,
which must be the lab of ideas capable of overcoming national distrust
and national interests in favor of supranational ones. The French President has expressed a program for Europe that can be shared, but that is, in fact, incomplete. Again, the hints of the economy and, above all, the redistribution of income are few and ineffective. It
is not enough to require taxpayers to pay taxes, or to think of setting
up, without going too far in detail, a tax on financial transactions to
be devoted to development, in order to gain the confidence of the
average citizen who has suffered years of harassment for economic and financial crises she did not blame, but she had to bear the costs. The
French president comes from the financial world and would do well to
emphasize these aspects, which are absent, to dispel any
misunderstanding. If
the creation of a common armed force and other solutions conceived by
Macron are right, they do not seem sufficient if they are not integrated
with the economic growth of families. The
French president, perhaps, wanted to demonstrate his leadership towards
a Germany changed by the electoral outcome, where the weight of the
liberals, advocates of fiscal rigidity, threatens the economic growth of
a France already burdened by a substantial debt . Probably
Macron's intentions are to come to an agreement, thanks to the
development of greater European unity: on the one hand a need and on the
other a desire.
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