Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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venerdì 8 settembre 2017
The judgment of the European Court of Justice, starting point for a new Union
The
ruling of the European Court of Justice, rejecting the appeal of the
eastern countries against the acceptance of the refugees, makes the
position of violation of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech
Republic a violation of the provisions of Brussels. The
fact, above all legal, is, above all, political: because it implies
that the four countries have not recognized European central political
structures in the name of sovereignty, which contrasts with what is
signed up to the entry into the union. There
comes, that is, officially sanctioned what constitutes a clear
violation, in particular of the agreements and in general of the same
constitutive spirit of the union. Specifically,
the judgment states that the refugee redistribution mechanism adopted
by the European Council, in order to alleviate the pressure of Italy and
Greece, had been constructed fairly, thanks to the calculation carried
out in a fair and proportional manner, that the princes that generated the
decision was based on the principle of solidarity, both for refugees
and with the aim of dividing the emergency between the countries of the
union. The
practical implications of this pronouncement, as requested, should be
remembered once again by the nations that belonged to the Warsaw Pact,
should be the distribution of refugees also in the countries of eastern
Europe; in
the event of failure to comply with this Court's ruling, the defaulting
countries would incur heavy fines calculated on the basis of every day
that refusals to refugees were refused. Indeed,
it was also supposed to intervene with heavy cuts in the contributions
the European Union has allocated to these countries and on which their
rates of economic growth are based. An example for Poland last year was about 90 billion euros, which is essential for maintaining the country. The
reactions of three of the eastern countries, except Slovakia, whose
government said they wanted to comply with the provisions of the Court,
were deeply opposed and arrogant to the European institutions, leading
to the climax of a political case exasperated by the behavior adopted
until now from these nations. The
European Court verdict has to become a starting point for issuing
regulations capable of managing the life of the union and handling
disputes in a certain way. It
is not permissible for those who want to be part of Europe and freely
subscribe to the principles, once admitted, they raise exceptions and
violate the regulations, according to the political orientation of the
government in office. Finally,
it is necessary to put in place automatic sanction mechanisms that
effectively penalize those who, by acting in violation of existing laws,
endanger the stability of the union. Not
only must there be periodic checks on the compliance of national laws
with European principles, which must not be in any way contradictory. Recent
cases of the suppression of freedom of the press in Hungary and the
limitation of political rights in other eastern countries can not be
allowed within the European perimeter and the almost condescending
attitude of Brussels must change to avoid dangerous drifts. The
Court's verdict allows the Council and the European Parliament to
accelerate in this direction, which must be supported transversally by
different political forces, but which are recognized in the European
project. What
must be overcome, within the European Union is the phase of inclusion,
almost at all cost, of countries that are geographically on the
continent, that is to say, the only geographic requirement is not
sufficient, but very standard is needed raised in terms of guaranteeing and enforcing the rights and sharing of the founding principles of the union. Regular
audits on each member will have to serve this purpose: having quality
adherents that meet high and high requirements that go beyond the
financial standards that have so far been adopted. This should also lead to the prediction of mechanisms that may go from disruption to expulsion from Europe. This
is a logical consequence, which must protect the countries that follow
the precepts of Brussels and the same survival of the European Union.
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