Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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martedì 23 gennaio 2018
The major economic inequality emergency of the planet
After
liberalism has established itself as a method of managing the economy
and society, the most striking result is the great inequality that has
been created on a global level, going to affect not only the regions
formed by the most backward countries with society more
disadvantaged, but also going to affect the balance of the richest
areas of the planet, which saw a steady decrease in that part of the
middle class formed by salaried workers. The
eloquent value of a given prevails over all the others and is the
manifesto of the current situation: one percent of the world's
population holds more wealth than the remaining ninety-nine percent. But
it must also be remembered that seven out of ten world citizens are
resident in nations where the rate of inequality has increased over the
last thirty years and also that this wealth is generated by the
exploitation of at least forty million people, whose work can be classified
as slaves, due to the conditions in which their work and pay are
carried out, which is considerably insufficient (and in these forty
million are also included four million children). Inequality, therefore, represents the real world emergency, whose eventual resolution could solve most of the world's problems. However,
this emergency is underestimated, preferring greater concentration on
individual issues, which should instead be addressed in the context of a
marked improvement in social justice. The
progressive growth of the unjust distribution of resources, carried out
to the detriment of the work, increasingly penalized, in favor of
capital, of those who hold the means of production and of the position
rents, has become a means of social control, which has compressed the rights, sometimes even the most elementary ones, up to the more or less evident negation of social and often political rights. Such
high inequality is the most evident symptom of the failure to apply the
Western values of democracy and social progress, which have been
reduced, sometimes to the point that they remain only nominal, in favor
of the prevarication of the profit of the few and the affirmation of
finance on the work, a real turning point to create the conditions for the extreme differentiation of income distribution. Politics
has become a hostage of the richest part, even if it is a minority, and
has enslaved itself to it becoming an instrument of social immobilism
pursued in the protection of privileges: in this the conservative
parties have been complicit, who have not expressed a labor protection
policy ,
but only the capitals and, even worse, those on the left, who pursued
the rights in the issues most congenial to them, distorting their
political peculiarities, with laws and measures that have favored
insecurity and have not safeguarded the nominal value of wages . There
is a transversal situation in the countries of the world where taxation
increasingly protects assets by counteracting the policies of income
redistribution, now increasingly inadequate: the means is to counteract
and not apply the progressivity of taxation and allow tax breaks for
companies and companies , which add tax breaks to earnings often produced with the exploitation of workers. The
phenomenon of globalization has fostered this tendency by competing the
low labor costs of some countries with the high cost of the
industrialized nations and therefore to the detriment of the workers of
the richest countries; Politics
has not been able or wanted to effectively counteract this evolution
and this has led to a leveling down of the rights and the weight, also
social, of workers. If
there are still considerable differences between the north and the
south of the world it is also true that the symptom of the increase in
inequality is a clear indication of the direction in which the societies
have started where rights had become established and started to be
affected: a progressive
weakening of salaried workers, which was reflected in a general
impoverishment concerning small craft businesses and small traders. The
fact that in countries such as Italy, the greatest economic difficulty
concerns the internal market, also compressed in China, the world's
largest producer, reveals that the share of the population belonging to
the middle class is rapidly moving downwards, creating the perspective of an era that will be characterized by profound social conflicts, which could lead to situations of high danger.
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