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lunedì 12 marzo 2018
After the Italian vote, the importance of the action of Berlin and Paris, for Europe, grows
If
before the Italian vote, one could also assume an important role for
Rome, as a preferential partner of the alliance between France and
Germany, to restore centrality to the European project, the electoral
outcome compromised this possibility due to the success of the
distinguished formations from skepticism to Europe. The
defeat of the Democratic Party, the main proponent of pro-European
politics, was provoked by a neoliberal policy, which was perceived as a
betrayal by the working class, which was to be defended by this
political formation; moreover,
too much pervasive was the admixture with finance, which provoked the
rescue of banks that had too used speculation instead of prudent
management of savings. The
Italian voter has found new alternatives, looking, however, exclusively
to the reasons of domestic politics and very little to the community
reasons. If
this analysis has any element of truth it must also be specified that
not only the economic policies of the Democratic Party have decreed its
defeat, but also the unconditional adherence of the last executive to
the policies of financial rigor imposed by Brussels; so
it is certainly not wrong to say that the European Union contributed in
a preponderant way to the defeat of the Italian political force, which
supported it most. This
assumption might seem a paradox but it is not: in fact, the increase in
poverty, youth unemployment and inequality has been determined by the
obligatory indications of Brussels. Italian
voters understood this cause-effect and did not give credit to the
promises of a relaxation of the financial rigor, which Europe had
promised. In
France we did not risk a result similar to the Italian one, because
against the French president there was the extreme right and French
citizens would have preferred any alternative to a neo-fascist
government: in fact they now have a liberalist, who satisfies a very
small audience in terms of economics. In
Germany, the charisma of Chancellor Merkel, despite a less evident
electoral result than the previous ones, has allowed a very difficult
agreement with the Social Democrats, which makes it possible to continue
the European path. In
Italy there have not been the conditions to allow the Europeanist
formations to have an acceptable electoral result, not only in a
positive sense, but not even a fallback to ward off other dangers. Now the Italian vote raises eloquent questions to France and Germany, as main protagonists of the European path. In
other words, what occurred with the Italian vote, which, precisely
because of the importance of Italy within the Union, is certainly not
comparable with the Hungarian or Polish attitude, is a real alarm for
the holding
of the European project, but it is also an opportunity to correct the
mistakes of the past, not only for what concerns economic and financial
factors, but also for the management of common problems, such as
immigration, where Rome has remained too lonely to cope with the absence of other European partners and central institutions in Brussels. What
is needed is a very different attitude from the one held so far
especially by Berlin, which, with the excuse of continental rigor, has
given the impression of protecting its own production reality. On
the other hand, more than ever, a stronger and more autonomous Europe
is necessary, given the tenant present at the White House, whose
objective is to divide the European members to take advantage of them on
the international markets. The
role of Berlin and Paris must be to revitalize European politics with
tangible acts that improve the condition of the European populations
through expansive policies capable of creating jobs and increasing
income. Only
in this way can we limit the skepticism towards the common Euroean
home, which is increasingly indispensable in the challenges imposed by
globalization and the continuous changes in world order.
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