Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 21 marzo 2018
The Turkish action against the Kurds of Syria contains ambiguous signals of international politics
After
the conquest of the Kurdish stronghold of Afrin by the Turkish forces,
we need to make some considerations about the future of this conflict,
which takes place in the absolute indifference of Western countries. The
first point concerns the ways in which what is considered the second
Army of the Atlantic Alliance has moved in foreign territory in
disregard of every rule of international law: at this moment Turkey has
annexed almost ten thousand square kilometers of Syrian territory . This
is a secondary effect of the conflict that takes place in Syria and
that contains potential development elements, with obvious repercussions
on regional balances. The
modalities of behavior, seen from a juridical point of view, of Turkey
should be sanctioned with diplomatic measures, such as economic
sanctions and international isolation and the decadence of any contact
with the European Union. This
is because, in addition to the aforementioned infringement of
international law, Turkey has used military force against an entity, the
Syrian Kurd, which has been decisive for the defeat of the Islamic
State and to which the West should tangibly demonstrate its own gratitude. Another
element, which if proved will represent a further reason for the
possible sanction of Turkey, is the use against the Kurds of Sunni
militias, deployed alongside the regular army of Ankara. According
to the Kurds in these militias would be recognized as belonging to the
Islamic State: it is understood that if this were true, it would be
proven proof of an involvement of Turkey in the use of the Islamic State
as an instrument, both to annihilate the Kurds, and to conquer Syria, used since the beginning of the Caliphate's entry into the war. Even
if we want to understand the reasons of state and the interests of
international relations, the question is whether there is still a
political opportunity and a general convenience, to have any connection
with the Turkish regime of Erdogan. The
Turkish offensive, however, has struggled more than expected to be
right of the Kurdish Afrin and this unexpected slowdown could affect any
decisions by Ankara to continue the attacks on the area of Kobane
and, especially, to the eastern part of the Kurdish region, the one where the American military is present. On
Kurdish defeat it is necessary to consider the fate of the Kurds, who,
although divided within them, risk being abandoned once again by the
West who have helped in various conflicts. Should
a negative awareness of Western countries be born within the Kurdish
movement, the creation of terrorist forms should be considered as
possible to focus attention on the Kurdish question: an avoidable
problem placing adequate attention at the center of the international
political agenda. towards this problem that has been dragging on for too long. Meanwhile,
in addition to the fighters, there is still a high tribute of victims
among the civilian population, which according to Kurdish sources would
amount to about one thousand dead persons, while according to the Human
Rights Observatory a Syria the dead would be 285. The reckoning of refugees, instead, according to the humane organizations would be 150,000 civilians fleeing the region. Making
assumptions about the future of this conflict is difficult, because
there are still too many variables at stake and alliances and
contrarieties, both between different countries, and between
organizations in the field, often get confused, returning a picture too
confused because of the respective interests, which vary over time and in the spaces in question. However,
it is not difficult to hypothesize a terrorist response of the Kurds in
Turkish territory, a solution that would be better not to occur in
order not to feed the spiral of a quantitatively already too extensive
violence. On
the military level the most probable hypothesis, if the western answer
is always absent, is a closer link between the Syrian Kurds and the
Assad regime, the only one that has expressed support for the Kurdish
cause, for obvious reasons of interest in the maintenance of its sovereignty over the territory of Syria and to avoid Turkish interference within its borders. If
this link were to become tighter, the consequences of the framework of
current alliances could be destined to undergo decisive changes.
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