Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 6 giugno 2018
In Europe, Italy is isolated on the issue of immigration
The
issue of emigration in Europe is coming back on top of the news, after
the establishment of the new government in Italy, the victory in
Slovenia of a skeptical party to Europe and the increasingly firm
opposition of the countries of the Visegrad pact to collaborate on the
division of migrants. The
scenario has not changed, despite the agreement with Turkey, which has
effectively blocked the eastern route to enter the countries of the
Union. On
the one hand there are the countries penalized by the Dublin agreement,
ie all the countries bordering the Mediterranean with Italy, Spain and
Greece, all of whom are suffering the discomforts of the migratory
waves. On
the other side are the countries of northern Europe, which believe they
have already played an important role in welcoming, especially in the
periods before the emergencies, finally there are the countries of the
former Soviet bloc and Austria, who refuse to accept the criteria of mutual assistance between the European states and, therefore, close the borders to immigration. In
Italy one of the reasons that has contributed to the victory of
populist parties was precisely the perception of abandonment in which
the country was left by the European institutions and other member
countries in the face of a migration emergency that has lasted too long
and which, with summer, it could again take on enormous proportions. The
position of the new Italian interior minister, the leader of the
Northern League, a nationalist and strongly critical formation with
Europe, is to reject the asylum system that exists in Europe, but which
is of Italian responsibility. The
intentions of the Minister of the Interior of Rome are to resort to a
general expulsion for all illegal immigrants, a declaration that
reveals, if any were needed, all the aversion against the desperate who
due to war and famine arrive in Europe across the Italian border. The
purpose of Minister Salvini, however, appears difficult to implement
for obvious organizational difficulties, but is likely to be more
dangerous from the political point of view because it creates the lack
of a protagonist such as Italy, which has so far been alongside the
nations like Germany and France, although with very different views on the application of reception. On
the contrary, the new Italian government seems to align more on the
position of the critical countries towards the reception of refugees,
even if the refusal to share the shares opposed by the countries of the
Visegrad pact should frame these nations as adversaries of the Italian
country. What
is emerging is a scenario where Italy risks dangerous isolation,
because it moves away from the most important countries of the Union but
can not even get closer to the eastern ones because they are the ones
that forced it to bear even their migrants' shares. Of
course, if we were to correct the Dublin Treaty, it would be a first
step, but there are recent examples of countries that have broken the
Schengen Treaty, on free movement, for the most different reasons, which
would make the revision of the Treaty vain. After
the economic question, Europe highlights all the weakness of a
non-existent, too inclusive political structure, that is, with members
who do not share the founding ideals of the Union; this
aspect demonstrates how the absence of own and autonomous political
structures renders the Union incapable of adopting decisions necessary
for the management of emergencies, a factor that is reflected in the
perception on the part of the citizens of the European peoples. The
Italians are not against Europe, but the election result is also the
product of a hostile attitude of the European institutions, too rigid on
financial constraints and too permissive with the countries that refuse
to fulfill the obligations deriving from the accession to Brussels . Having
put Italy against Europe is damaging to the Italians, but it is also
damaging to those countries that say they aspire to an effective
political union, which until now has been perceived only in favor of
richer countries or dark consortiums financial. If
Europe wants to recover Italy, even with this government, it must prove
to decide something in favor of Rome, and, above all, to assume a
unequivocal attitude towards compliance with the obligations it wants to
impose: otherwise it is only an institution disqualified from their behavior.
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