Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
Cerca nel blog
mercoledì 22 agosto 2018
Russia and Turkey allied obliged?
Between Russia and Turkey there is an alliance, which seems almost obliged by the facts. The
two countries have similarities in relations with the world, which
derive from an isolation that must be fought out of necessity. If
from a military and diplomatic point of view Putin's moves have brought
Russia back, one of the main protagonists of the international
scenario, Moscow's economy suffers a regression due to an internal
crisis, but that is mainly due to the lack of diversification of the
factors economic,
too dependent on prices and the trend of raw materials: the only
current economic engine of the former Soviet country. Russia
pays for the lack of industrialization and the weakness of a
manufacturing sector on which effective policies have never been
undertaken. Turkey
is experiencing a financial crisis, which could endanger the industrial
fabric of a country that has grown a lot in recent years, but which has
undergone significant social deterioration. The
foreign policy of Ankara has had to suffer some not indifferent
defeats, ranging from the refusal of Brussels for entry into the
European Union, to the frustration of Erdogan's aims to restore the
Turkish influence on the territories of the ancient Ottoman empire. The
Turkish president's internal liberticidal policy has resulted in a
closure of the country itself, which has produced very heavy frictions
and divergences with the American ally, causing some analysts to
question whether Ankara can still remain within the Alliance Atlantica. In
fact, on Ankara's reliability there are many doubts, above all for its
ambiguous policy towards the Islamic State, for its relations with Assad
and for the treatment of the Kurds, natural allies of Washington on the
battlefields. If
now the dispute with the United States also concerns economic issues,
such as the duties imposed by Trump, which is consistent with its
economic policy towards all foreign countries, this appears to be a
natural evolution of a relationship that has become too much
deteriorated. Relations
between Moscow and Ankara have lasted for a good many years, and
although they were endured by the Americans, they took place within a
framework where the Turkish government was marked by the values of
Western democracies and not by the religious nationalism advocated by
Erdogan. For
the USA, Turkey was necessary within the Atlantic Alliance because it
represented a moderate Muslim country, where religion was secondary to
the secular state and this was considered a determining factor in a
strategic and geopolitical function. Although
Trump seems close, as political manners, to Putin and Erdogan, the
United States is endowed with a series of political counterweights,
which in Russia and Turkey are missing altogether. Here,
then, that the similarity between the two politicians, of Moscow and
Ankara, made up of nationalism and the desire to be protagonists, both
in the internal and in the foreign sphere, brings the two states closer
together. The
common interests of the Asian euro zone, that is to say to the states
of central and middle east Europe, for the moment constitute a common
ground, especially in key anti-Europe and anti-US; however, this very common ground could also cause deep disagreements between the two countries. For
the time being, the economic aspects are valid, which constitute an
excellent argument to bring the two countries closer together: Turkey
is, in fact, the largest importer of Russian gas and has recently
bought, infringing Trump's directives to the allied countries, a sophisticated Russian anti-missile system. With
China, which maintains an autonomy in foreign policy that makes it
virtually unapproachable, the contact between Turkey and Russia seems to
have become a real necessity for the two countries to stop
international isolation harmful to both. It
will be necessary to see what the times and the ways of this
progressive approach will be and what it will entail in terms of
international balances. For
example, a posting of Turkey from the Atlantic Alliance could force
Trump to review his disengagement programs in the Middle East, to avoid a
preponderance of the presence of Moscow, presumably reinforced by
Ankara. The
situation is in progress, but it remains very difficult for Turkey to
move away from the West without taking an unofficial way to become
official.
Iscriviti a:
Commenti sul post (Atom)
Nessun commento:
Posta un commento