Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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giovedì 23 agosto 2018
Saudi Arabia could condemn a human rights activist to death and only Canada will oppose it
The
risk that a Shiite and a citizen of Saudi Arabia activists be condemned
to death by his country, only to be a human rights activist, obliges to
reconsider the issue of relations between Western and Saudi countries
and supports Canada's position against Riyadh . The
tension between the Canadian and Saudi government is still underway,
after the Ottawa government expressed concern and regret against a
campaign of arrests of Saudi human rights activists, carried out by the
government of the new Saudi prince Salman Bin Mohamed. Between
the two countries the situation is still stalled, after the expulsion
of the Canadian ambassador and the suspension of flights of the Saudi
airline to the North American country. It
must be remembered that Canada is not joined by any Western country in
this battle for rights and against the new course of the prince to the
government. In
fact, despite some concessions of façade, such as the right of women to
drive cars, the situation of rights in the Saudi country has not
changed and Arabia continues to be one of the most illiberal countries
in the world, where no form is allowed of manifestation to achieve social conquests; indeed
the prince, in spite of the young age of just thirty-two, continues to
perpetrate the politch of the kingdom where every benefit must be
perceived as a concession of the royal family. In this scenario, every activity in favor of human and civil rights is also violently opposed. The
case of the woman, for whom the prosecutor's office, beyond the
severity of the provision, also presents potential political
complications, capable of also affecting the regional balance. The
religious faith of the woman is in fact Shiite: in the Saudi country,
majority Sunni, with the royal house that proclaims guardian of the holy
places of Islam, the Shiites are a strongly discriminated minority in
the treatment at work and access to the forms of welfare present in the country. Discrimination
is due to religious reasons, which are strongly linked to political
ones, to be framed in the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran, even
for religious supremacy within the Islamic faith. The
facts for which the death sentence is requested, date back to 2011,
when in conjunction with the Arab spring, the Shiites protested against
discrimination by the Sunni majority; the human rights activist's blame was to document the violence with which the police force reprimanded. It
is understood that the mere celebration of the trial will be a source
of tension between Teheran and Riyadh, with the former already accusing
the second for raids in Yemen, against Shiite fighters, who have
produced many civilian casualties, including many children. But
beyond the issues of international politics, the story shows how the
position of Canada against Arabia is widely justified and raises
disturbing questions about the behavior of Western states. If
the US does not expect official trump positions, because the White
House has strengthened ties with the Saudi monarchies, considering them
fundamental in the regional chess against Teheran, the most surprising
is the European position, which continues to remain silent in the comparisons of Arab behavior. Brussels
should take every possible opportunity to diverge from an ambiguous
position vis-à-vis infringements of rights to assert the importance of
protection; this
attitude should be discounted, however, probably due to oil and Saudi
investment, the European Union leaves Canada in an isolated position. The
question is not secondary, because the fears already described could be
added to other political opportunities consisting of internal
assessments, certainly insufficient to maintain the current attitude. This
silence is a sign of the deterioration of European institutions,
infected by populism and nationalism, which restrict the political view
to mere national objectives, which do not allow to maintain and express
due attention on the issues for which Europe should, instead distinguish itself and be at the forefront. This
ever lower level increasingly disqualifies the European institution in
those who have placed their trust in the Union, moving it away from its
citizens and drawing closer to the divisive objectives of the populist
and nationalist parties.
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