Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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venerdì 18 luglio 2014
The advanced Chinese in Latin American countries
Chinese foreign policy continues its expansion in regions where U.S. action is less effective. The visit of the Chinese President Xi Jinping in Brazil goes in this direction; Beijing's interest is to create strong bonds with other countries, which may express considerable potential for trade, but this lever provides an opportunity for China to expand from the point of view of the political future relations. The Chinese strategy is based on creating links with countries that are pushing towards industrialization, characterized by the availability of financial resources, but with some difficulty. These are markets that can already offer great opportunities, and that in the future may be even higher altitudes to conquer, but which at the time interested in Beijing for the availability of natural resources. For China, it is also a way to create a network of diplomatic contacts, which are essential for the development projects of the role of global power. Some analysts believe that in Brazil, formally deployed to the left, China can collect more likes and facilities in tightening the agreements, in reality what is pressed in Brasilia try to take most of the investments that Beijing devotes to South America; this share amounts to 20% of the total of all foreign investments in China. The sum is considerable, due to the liquidity of the People's Republic and also allows you to troubled economies, such as Argentina, have fundamental aid to avoid disasters too casually related to the use of financial instruments. It is important to note, within the overall framework of diplomatic relations in the region, such as the historic aversion accrued in favor of the United States, which in the last century have led a particularly aggressive foreign policy to defend its geopolitical interests, constitutes a reason and a historical explanation of the successful inclusion of China in Latin America. Not even Obama, with his reputation as a progressive, managed to grab the hearts of Latin American governments, which are influenced by a distrust of social background to the United States; Complementary to this explanation there is a lack of commitment from Washington to recover the ground lost to the countries of Latin America, a time facilitated by close relationships with dictatorships that governed the major countries. This gap, to be recovered, provided a commitment to reach higher than what the U.S. could be put in place and most importantly, the deviation from the project in vogue, which includes the area of Southeast Asia as the center point of the international strategy of the House white, Normal, that under these conditions the China go to fill the gaps left by the USA. However, similar reactions could arise precisely to those of the Chinese when they realized that the United States undertook more and more directly in an area considered by Beijing of its competence. Washington might react the same way, even if the port in Latin America by China could fall into a tactical rebalancing of the areas of expertise of the world's two great superpowers. The contiguity present in the relations between China and Latin American countries, such as the one between the U.S. and the nations of Southeast Asia, could become so, as already happens in part, a source of friction and cause of disagreements between Beijing and Washington, which could endanger the state of precarious balance between the two countries. This is not to expect an open conflict, as skirmishes on the political and commercial, with the outline of possible indirect comparisons. These scenarios have not yet been fully evaluated in the general economy of international relations may, however, play an increasingly important role in the balance of world power, especially for issues related to the management of energy resources and the increasing invasion of China in the financial field.
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