Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 5 agosto 2015
Turkey as a variable in the war against the Islamic Republic
The variable Turkish is the real question of this phase of the struggle to the Islamic state. For
Turkey, the main objectives are not coincident with those of the United
States and despite having allowed the Air Force to bomb the Washington
Caliphate starting from their bases in exchange seems to have got the
green light to hit positions of the Kurdistan Workers Party. Ankara
for the presence of the Islamic state is a temporary factor, which is
not seen as destabilizing in the long term, is, that is interpreted as a
loser in the medium term. For
Turkey, the main objectives are, first of all prevent the creation of
an independent Kurdish state and to overthrow the Assad regime, to
establish a zone of influence, basically Sunni Syria. Washington
has different objectives: the first, first is to eradicate the
caliphate, that is not assessed as a danger transient but able to expand
in a growing its sovereignty in the Middle East. The assessment Turkish seems vitiated by reasons of expediency, which does not suggest a perception of reliable ally; suspect fact is that Ankara considers instrumental action of the caliphate of their own interests. The
Islamic State is the enemy of both Assad, that the Kurds, the same
enemies of Turkey and from there follows the substantial goodwill with
which the state turkish treated so far the Sunni fundamentalist forces. It
seems evident a real military and political calculation, which includes
the desire to exploit the military successes of the fundamentalists,
then, maybe, to fight them at a later time or when the Turkish targets
are within easy reach. Until
now, in fact, the behavior of Ankara towards the Islamic state has been
very ambiguous and a source of concern by the United States, to which
the faithful seemed loose. The
White House has lobbied on Turkey, because an array explicitly against
the Caliphate had a double advantage: on the one hand the logistics,
represented by the proximity of its military airfields to the positions
of the Islamists, on the other side of a political, because Turkey This is the only Muslim state in NATO. However,
the strategic calculus of political Washington does not seem to have
given the price charged by the turkish country, represented by the fight
against Kurds. It
must be recalled that the Kurds, not only far but still present, are
much more important in the economy of Turkey's war on the Islamic state,
deploying, along with the Iranians, the only ground troops efficient
against the caliphate, a factor that allowed the garrison and the recapture of several areas to Iraqi and Syrian. With
the Turkish bombardment against the Kurdish Kurdistan Workers Party,
close allies of the Iraqi Kurds, it is likely to trigger a war within a
war, which can only benefit both the Islamic state, which Assad's Syria.
It
seems clear that the calculation of the Pentagon was at least reckless,
and risks to be added to the errors that have dragged the Middle East
in the current situation. One
can not consider the actual conduct of Turkey not as bad as it was
handled the situation in the country of Iraq, with the government left
hand only to Shiites, nor any reaction to the repression of Assad, who
started the war Syria, which could weaken the regime immediately favoring the secular opposition. By
analyzing the behavior of the US it seems to be dictated by an
approximation of concern arising from the lack of an accurate overview
of the overall picture of the situation, to which must be added a
stillness military, which relies solely on the use of the weapon air,
with ' commitment of some teacher on the field and supplies increasingly parsimonious. In this framework, alienating the trust of the Kurds appears a strategic suicide hardly comprehensible. It
would have been very different if the US, before agreeing on the use of
Turkish bases, had lavished considerable effort in the recovery and
development of the peace process between Turkey and Kurds. It
must be specified that Erdogan has suffered not just the statement of
the Kurdish Socialist Party, also voted by the Turks, which prevented
him from reaching the absolute majority and therefore to change the
constitution. This
fact has not been caught in an appropriate manner by the American
analysts, because it represented a desire for revenge of President
turkish, which materialized with the bombing of Kurdish bases. The
assessment of Erdogan as an ally, is a further weakness in the general
framework of the fight against the Islamic state and the definition of
the scenario of the Middle East: President turkish can not be trusted,
even in a state of emergency, as it should have been regarded as current by Pentagon planners. Erdogan
has the only objective to achieve its purposes and not sporadic
bombardment of peripheral stations of the caliphate to ensure
reliability; so
the question is whether it makes sense to put at risk the strong
alliance with the Kurds only to use military bases are closer to the
territory of the Islamic state. A
hypothetical answer may be to have a plan that includes the creation of
Kurdistan only subtracting territory Iraq, where the Kurdish community
already enjoys considerable autonomy and exerts virtually its
sovereignty, but definitely excluding instances Kurdish in Turkey and
adjusting with devices in favor of Ankara, the possible division of Syria, which could result in a zone of Kurdish autonomy. This hypothesis seems the most likely, but implies a progressive diplomatic work whose results can not be taken for granted. Meanwhile the war continues against the caliphate and the contribution of troops to the Kurdish land remains essential. However
there is a risk that the Turkish Kurds are distracted from their duties
against the Islamic state to take action against Ankara; This danger is real because it has already occurred and is likely to widen again. Turkey
seems to insist on this path because doing so reduces the possibility
of a Kurdish autonomy in Syria, the Syrian Kurds without the support of
those Turks can not reach; This
is even more motivated because between Kurds and Assad's forces would
be going on a tacit non-aggression agreement to facilitate the arena
against Sunni militias; one more element for Ankara to fight Kurdish. But
Americans should properly evaluate this situation that weakens the
military facility against the caliphate, because the fighters lay
Syrians are not judged ready to lead a fight on the ground against the
Islamic Republic and the Syrian regular forces, so the only way seems be
to promote peace, or at least a dialogue between Ankara and the Kurds,
so Kurdish fighters continue to work for the United States on the
ground.
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