Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 2 settembre 2015
The states of Eastern Europe against the quota system to divide migrants
The
regulatory scenario, addressing the issue of immigration, which is
emerging in the European Union is constantly evolving, but records
considerable opposition from the countries of Eastern Europe. The
deeply hostile attitude towards the refugees by Hungary appears to have
been emulated in the governments of Poland, Slovakia and Czech
Republic. The four countries has devised a common strategy, strongly
negative towards any suggestion that could include a quota system immigrants to be accepted in their territories. This
decision, if it is implemented, would represent the logical conclusion
of the path undertaken repressive towards immigrants, tending to exclude
any involvement in humanitarian solution, even temporarily of the
matter. It
seems clear that this system goes beyond the ability to handle the
emergency, but obvious question arises as political and ideological, in
deep contrast to what the basic rules of Europe should recommend. It
is in the presence, then, of a split, which can not be considered
irrelevant and that is very different from the attitude, although not
too favorable towards the refugees, of other European governments. The
feelings of closure, almost total, the four states of Eastern Europe,
whose citizens in recent years have carried out a substantial migration
towards richer countries of the old continent, seem a contradiction in
terms and violate the precepts of humanitarian Brussels ; Thus
it seems enough to ask themselves if they stay in the European Union,
coupled with other obvious reasons, among other illiberal laws enacted
by the parliament in Budapest, it is still legitimate. The hope is that it is taken for appropriate sanctions in the framework provided by infringement procedures. It
is particularly important considering whether to impose quotas of
refugees to countries that explicitly state that they do not love her,
because of the conditions under which migrants would face. One
solution would be to cut substantial share of EU funds, also for
matters other than immigration, provided for these nations, to be
devoted to those who welcome the refugees, using them for the support of
activities of reception of migrants. Currently
in Brussels is studying a bill that would allow to overcome the Treaty
of Dublin, through the implementation of a mechanism that would allow
for a continuous placement of refugees through the quotas that will be
provided for each state. The
proposal appears to be reasonable because it can afford to accelerate
the destination of refugees within a certain framework, which first
seeks to avoid the hardships to which migrants are forced to reach their
destinations and give an organic solution where the problem could be involved all member states of the Union. This
line is characterized by a line marked by solidarity and mutual
assistance between states and is carried out by Germany, who said she
was prepared to accept all Syrian refugees, however, their availability
has prompted protests from German states of ' east, they see the increasing flow of migrants on their territories, blaming Berlin to be the reason. The
Balkan route, in fact, appears easier to reach the German state and
offers fewer risks crossing by sea, from Turkey to Greece is certainly
less dangerous than to reach Italy from the shores of North Africa. At
the same time it should be started what is called the second phase of
the naval mission that is currently operating in the Mediterranean and
that includes the military option against traffickers in international
waters. The
risks associated with this option are to elicit the reactions of
coastal states, even if the operation is provided exclusively outside
the territorial waters and gangs who run the trafficking of human
beings, often linked to Islamic extremist groups. This
may create a state of permanent readiness in waters off the Italian
country, with no guarantee of hitting the central organization of the
phenomenon. The
enforcement side could, however, ease the pressure on coastal
countries, especially Italy, and divert migration flows to the Balkan
routes, exacerbating the negative position of the countries of Eastern
Europe. In this regard it was decided to equate Hungary to Greece and Italy for a preferential placement of refugees. Finally
Athens and Rome were solicited the opening of the centers of
identification, measurement already widely expected, but that has not
been implemented both for reasons of emergency, that the obstacles set
by the Treaty of Dublin, imposing the first EU country which
records the migrant to do the same reside on its territory, a rule that
penalizes states of the southern border, already widely engaged in
rescue operations, with little or no support from Brussels.
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