Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 14 ottobre 2015
Al Qaeda threatens Russia
Al
Nusra Front, the Syrian group affiliated with Al Qaeda, has explicitly
threatened Russia for its intervention in Syria alongside Assad and then
the Alawites, the Shia religious current that owns most of the Damascus
government. In
reality, Moscow has not entered in military operations for religious
reasons, but political, keep Assad in charge of Syria and for strategic
reasons, since the only Russian naval base in the Mediterranean is to
Tartus in Syria. This
unexpected threats are certainly not reached the Kremlin, but the
direct appeal to the fundamentalists in the Caucasus, Russia can lead to
a spiral of internal violence, characterized by possible stage of
terrorism. This possibility can not be evaluated by the Russian government, still grappling with terrorism Caucasian; but the threat of Al-Qaeda threatens to raise the level of danger of the intentions of the Islamic terrorists in Russia. Putin
also needs to assess this threat affects one of the countries that have
provided a major numbers of foreign fighters to the forces of the
caliphate: while many are still on the front line, many others are back
at home and more indoctrinated with military preparedness more high. The
evaluation of the intervention in Syria seems to have been based on the
desire of Russia to play a major role on the international stage, to
break the isolation imposed by the United States after the events in
Crimea and also to divert attention from the Ukrainian issue, on which , actually, it seems diminished international pressure. When
you get into a conflict they should be weighed the costs and benefits,
whether for the majority of Russians, who after all have voted for
Putin, it is important to re-establish the ranking of the great powers,
trying to regain the lost place in
the name of nationalism growing, which accords with the objectives of
the Kremlin, the nightmare of terrorism may have been underestimating or
otherwise evaluated so not too relevant. Thus
it appears that Moscow considers to be able to control any outbreak,
despite the threats are clear and explicit, and also addressed an
audience of potential terrorists probably highly motivated and able to
act as single cells and therefore more difficult to control. But the threat is not just about the interior of the country, as also the same troops on the Syrian front. Nusra Front to the specter of Afghanistan, when the Russian army was defeated by the Islamic fighters; this
exhortation could have the effect of being able to bring together under
one banner the various movements of matrix Sunni fighting in Syria and
often at odds with each other. The
threat of Al Qaeda could, however, also mean an attempt to regain
political consensus at the expense of higher education in this conflict:
the Islamic state. The
disagreements between the two souls of Islamic terrorism are known and
the fact that we have come to a merger of the two movements after years
of war means that the chances of this event occurring are less and less
likely. However
the entrance on the ground of a power like Russia alongside Assad,
which were also threatened fellow Alawites, could be a sign of the need
to join forces against an enemy so powerful. Moreover,
the greatest influence on foreign fighters may be exercised only by the
Islamic state, and also on the ground most of the Syrian territory is
in the hands of the caliphate, while Al Nusra Front oversees only some
regions of the country. But
this supremacy of the Islamic state may not be enough to counter the
army of Moscow and then a unification may become almost mandatory. In
theory, Russia has all the military force to get at least minimal
success it has set itself and that the hold on power of Assad, different
outcome might have to try to be the protagonists of the defeat of the
Islamic State, in order to gain international prestige. The
end result of the Afghan war has already been mentioned, and it is
possible that the Russian forces can meet the difficulties that have so
far made the Americans desist from a commitment on the ground. Besides,
even the goal of keeping Assad in power is so obvious, in addition to
the difficulties on the ground there are also those of international
political order that might conflict with the result. For
all these reasons, the Russian company in Syria is likely to become a
bad investment, a decision made without too assess contraindications
that a defeat, or even a partial victory could cause, both domestically
and internationally.
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