Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 18 novembre 2015
France asks for help to the European Union but not to the Atlantic Alliance
French
President Hollande has decided to appeal to the Lisbon Treaty, which
commits the EU member states to provide assistance to the treaty
country, which suffers an armed aggression on its territory. This device is intended as an obligation and must be implemented bilaterally, so Paris will contact other countries. However, the EU has declared its willingness in the coordination of contributions that France will receive. Members
of Brussels gave their unanimous support to the French request, which
is the first case of application of the clause of the Lisbon Treaty
until now required. For France it is a collaboration repeatedly sought with little success at the European partners; direct
engagement in Paris in the fight against Islamic extremism is present
in Mali, Central African Republic, Syria and Iraq, and has often been a
source of discord with the other EU members, accused by the Elysée to
low commitment. With
this maneuver, France intends to draw part of their staff engaged
outside the national soil for better prevention and control of
terrorism. It
must however be stated that the French country, to a legitimate claim
of fighting terrorism, has often compared the protection of its
interests in foreign countries, especially in the energy sector; while
a possible distancing from French methods of conducting military
actions lies in the bad way in which it was handled the Libyan issue,
which was only removed the dictator Gaddafi, without thinking in any way
to the future of the country, which, in fact, , it fell in complete anarchy. Beyond
the support provided formally to France by the European countries, many
government representatives have stressed that this assistance should
take place according to its capabilities of each country: this can will
mean that, past the initial support, support arrangements will have to
go through a difficult negotiation, which could also result in a failure. In
contrast to this occasion you could initiate the procedures for
building an integrated European military force or, even better,
depending directly from Brussels, always make sure that Europe covers
the necessary political. In
any case the need for military force transnational between European
countries is becoming increasingly urgent, but it is unclear if this is
the intention of France, which has always opted for a more autonomous in
the military field. In
this regard it is interesting to wonder about why Paris has appealed to
the treaty in force with the European Union, which has its own power
immediately able to mobilize, but even more, it is very far away, rather
than not to invoke Article 5 of the Atlantic Alliance, which considers an attack on one member as an attack on the alliance as a whole. This
would have enabled it to raise an efficient and already tested, but
which involved a chain of command that Paris would have to submit. This
doubt is confirmed by the cooperation that France has immediately
established with Russia, to carry out bombings against the positions of
the Islamic state. As
is well known the United States, the majority shareholder of the
Atlantic Alliance, still look with suspicion to the real reasons for
Putin to the Kremlin's commitment to Syria. The Russian air force, so far, hit the caliphate, but more positions of Syrian forces opposed to Assad. In
this context, a hypothetical request of French aid to the Atlantic
Alliance, would have reduced the room for maneuver of Paris. This
is a very important element of analysis to think about the real will of
cooperation between the countries fighting the Islamic state and that
can promote the caliphate, since it is obvious that you go for
continuity in no particular order, with no real unity of purpose which
could accelerate the victory Islamic extremism, but that implies, still
too many sacrifices over the private interests of individual powers.
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