Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
Cerca nel blog
giovedì 12 novembre 2015
The European Union wants to offer securities to African countries for the control of migration flows
The
summit between the European countries which opens in Valletta, wants to
find common responses by states joining the European Union, about the
relationship with Africa and the problem of migration. The investment covers the 28 states in Brussels and 35 African countries; the
meeting had been planned for some time, that is, since last spring, too
long, to the relatively fast changes that the migration has registered,
because of the explosion of the problem of the war in Syria and Iraq,
with the entry in the problem of migration to new masses of desperate people fleeing conflicts Middle East and the opening of new routes to Europe. Once
again, then, Europe shows a heavy organizational delay, which results
from lack of unity among its members and the lack of an address common
political, caused by the absence of the creation of political
institutions due to common, with the necessary decision-making power and intervention, which requires increasingly rapid Rates of application to cope with emergencies increasingly serious. The
Summit, therefore, was created to regularize the situation, still
serious, but it has been overtaken by a disaster far greater, in fact,
in front of 140,000 arrivals from the African continent and landed in
Italy, there were more than 540,000 migrants They have traveled the route through Turkey and Greece. Despite
this imbalance the reasons for the summit remain valid: relations with
African states must be abandoned in favor of a regulation of the flow of
migrants, going to affect the reasons that cause. Unlike
migration from Syria and Iraq, caused by the war in progress, come from
Africa migration caused by poverty, famine, weather conditions and even
conflicts. The
setting that Europe is trying to give itself about the reception is to
try to give asylum to refugees and not primarily economic migrants, who
are often caught up in the areas of origin of the African continent. One
of the solutions thought is to try to reach agreement on a cooperative,
with the states located a zone objectively difficult to manage or do
not have adequate democratic standards. To
reach a positive definition of these agreements is to provide the
instrument thought were involved financial aid through a fund, which is
expected to amount to approximately 1,800 million euro. The
first problem, however, is to find the resources, governments at
skeptics for this solution and often struggling with economic
difficulties of the budget. The second problem, the first place that is at least partly passed, is how are you dealing with these funds. Given
the high rate of corruption in some African countries, it is
unthinkable to pay the fees in money meant for development projects and
close the file, thinking to resolve the migration issue so simply; must
control, but, above all, a coaching can bring to completion what was
planned to promote employment and proper development of the countries
involved, which does not concern only the purely productive, but also
the health and formation . But
still not enough, the governments of many countries, all of Nigeria,
threatened continually see their sovereignty by armed groups, which
often prevent international aid and appropriate it, making it impossible
for aid. In these cases there are sufficient safeguards of civil, but also need to be coordinated with the military forces of the place. As we see the effort required is much more than just financial commitment, already not easy to secure. On
the other hand at the present time it is difficult to conclude
agreements with states who see remittances, overcoming the aid of the
European Union. This
figure has to reflect on the very real desire to reduce emigration,
especially at a time where you want to re-establish the validity of
Dublin and where some states intend to restore its internal borders. This
means bringing the load pressure of migration mainly on coastal
countries without effective assistance to these states and refusing the
division of the problem. On
this subject, the European Union plays its future, much more than on
financial issues, which also constituted an element of debate.
Iscriviti a:
Commenti sul post (Atom)
Nessun commento:
Posta un commento