Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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martedì 22 dicembre 2015
Election results in the malaise of European citizens
The
results of the legislative elections in Spain have not put an end to
the two-party only in the greatest nation on the Iberian Peninsula, but
stressed a given, in general, much more important from the political
point of view, which must be extended to all of Europe. The
substantial decline of the traditional parties, which refer to a
historical tradition, is clear for reasons that are poorly understood:
the inability to govern so as to spread the increased ways of being and
economic stability for families and businesses, which often is combined with a high degree of corruption. This
pattern was seen in all major European countries, even in the UK, where
the bipolar system has always been a normal condition of the political
system. The
emergence of movements against the system, able to provide an
alternative more or less credible, however, went hand in hand with one
abstention growing, caused by the disgust of apolitical in those voters
now totally disheartened policy proposals, that is, They do not identify with any actor that uses passive electorate. So
we have three categories of voters: those that cater to the traditional
parties, those who opt for the protest movements or alternative and,
finally, those who do not exercise their right to vote. It
is a picture that threatens the status quo of the traditional parties,
usually the government, or at least, who practice an opposition rooted
in the system, which will translate into the appointments of government
agencies and leading companies, in short, all the 'scaffolding system of national power. This
account is already in itself sufficient to understand the anxiety with
which in traditional parties is spent on studying effective
countermeasures to combat the current trend growing constituency,
through the study and the development of electoral systems increasingly
geared to deliver power, a stable, a single party, also expression of a minority of the whole electorate. The
first place to start is represented by the obstinate decision not to
count the abstainers or those who desert the polling stations, as an
effective part of the electorate, which actually are, but to count only
the voters in order to establish the election results . One
who does not want to get across is that the failure to exercise the
vote should not be interpreted as a simple lack of interest in public
affairs or a sterile protest, but rather, a failure to provide election,
which allows voters to cast a vote convinced. Subject
to a percentage of the physiological non-participating in the vote,
which can be quantified as a percentage of 10% of those entitled to
vote, the rest of abstentions should weigh on the seats to be
distributed eroding the number of those elected on the basis of actual
voters. This
principle may cause a greater commitment of the entire political class
to bring voters to vote and, therefore, create a first assumption on the
democratic division of power. It
is clear that the exercise of the active electorate to turn into some
kind of recognition or sanction if not exercised, the political programs
presented, the action of the government and opposition and the
competence of individual politicians. But
this would be only the first step, even if of a certain size, because
one thing is to calculate those elected on 60% of voters and another is
to calculate it on 80%. The
direct consequence should be a Parliament with more or less seats
occupied, and then with the relative locus to undertake decisions well
beyond the normal administration. Would
it take then, to reconcile with the representative governance, two
aspects that were used in a manner opposed to justify electoral systems
able to hand over power to a minority. Clauses
barrier can avoid the excessive fragmentation of the political system,
but the thresholds are too high reduce the necessary representativeness.
Promote
governance with a majority prize for a list rather than an aggregate of
parties, is potentially endanger an exercise of power that can be of a
minority and therefore undemocratic and that it may also create drift
towards oligarchy and the 'authoritarianism. It
is no coincidence that some formations emerging Europe have demanded
the restoration of proportional systems, in order to avoid compression
of the forms of representation, which causes the concentration of the
three powers in a single formation. Excessive
concern for governance can actually post hide authoritarian tendencies
hidden in the form of good principles, but which lend themselves to
ambiguous interpretations. The
election results of European countries express a malaise that can not
be stifled by laws against freedom in the name of stability; if
you follow this path will be further evidence of bad faith that Europe
uses these behaviors and becomes increasingly distant from the feelings
of the citizens.
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