Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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venerdì 11 marzo 2016
Political tensions between the European states for the agreement with Turkey
The
agreement, not yet ratified by Turkey on migration management, raises
many questions of legitimacy and opportunities from various states of
the European Union. Beyond
the moral and humanitarian considerations, one of the subjects that
arouse a lot of concern is the cost - benefits that could flow from the
agreement with Ankara. In
fact it is known that the turkish objective is the liberalization of
movement in the European Union, as a first step, and then get to re-open
and successful conclusion of the accession process in Brussels. European
states are aware of the lack of requirements of Turkey to enter Europe,
but are also fought on how to solve the problem of migration, which
have not been able to foresee; This
alternation of feelings, however, not shared by all, is creating
additional fractures within the European Union and, beyond possible
compromises, indicates that the low point of relations between states
has not yet been reached. Then
there is the paradox of power to be sanctioned by the United Nations,
since the content of the agreement to mass expulsions of refugees, which
would be sent back on turkish territory, appears illegal. If
the EU were to run into this breach it would undermine the very reasons
for its existence, certainly not only be justified by a monetary
agreement, only capable of creating unreasonable budgetary constraints. However,
even in the face of these objections, the attitude of the Eastern
countries and Austria continues to be fully closed to a redistribution
of refugees that Europe could save the poor figure he is doing to the
world. On
the other hand the opening of the circulation in the Schengen area also
to the Turks worried the same states of Eastern Europe, which are seen
struggling to have urged a resolution of which had presumably considered
all the effects and contraindications . In
addition, after the threat to suspend glia economic union Jutes to the
Eastern countries, it added the possibility of making a partial closure
of the Schengen area, to be applied to countries that do not want to
accept refugees. This
solution eventually would separate the states that have a sincere
commitment to the community principles, compared to those who joined for
pure convenience. Like
the ability to stop the funds, even to stop the free movement sparked
strong protests from the countries of eastern Europe and Austria,
demonstrating how their attitude is the result of pure hypocrisy. Their
intention is to leave to other states the burden of relief and
acceptance of refugees, perhaps encouraging the creation of alternative
routes that eliminate their territories from the routes of migration,
while maintaining the benefits of membership in Brussels. This
is yet another proof of the need for re-founding the Union on terms
stricter and more binding obligations which can only match the current
advantages, too broad, without any apparent reason. The
current scenario should also impose a serious reflection on the
desirability of having such close relations with illiberal states as
well as the present-day Turkey, whose problem is not only the most
serious yet, the treatment reserved for the press resulting in the
denial of civil rights, but also the approach adopted against the Islamic state, characterized by strong ambiguity. But
the problem remains the handling of refugees, which is likely to
increase if not form the conditions for these biblical migrations. Requires
major investment to give a dignified welcome, but controlled, to
refugees fleeing wars and this liquidity can be reversed by the
contributions allocated to the states opposed to the reception, but, of
equal step, we need a strong and authoritative diplomatic presence in
the places of war, able to stop conflicts and, consequently migration, war events that have caused.
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