Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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mercoledì 20 dicembre 2017
Are Western democracies still legitimate?
The
annual report of Doctors Without Borders and the Institute of Studies
on Conflicts and Humanitarian Action highlights a dangerous loss of
morality, especially from the Western democracies, which, to cope with
the problems caused by wars and famines, implement systems of dubious legality and in open conflict with their own founding principles. It
ranges from the compromises of Europe with African dictatorial states
to stop the migration phenomenon, the American closure wanted by Trump
against foreigners until the absolute impunity of Saudi Arabia, a
convenient ally of the West, in the repression conducted in Yemen. And the cases are not finished yet. What
is the credibility of the European institutions, if they can not
resolve the conflicts within them and to convince the countries opposed
to host migrants' quotas and as a consequence they sign agreements with
the Libyans, who are notoriously inflicting suffering and torture on
migrants, that
become a source of double income: on the one hand with blackmail to
families and on the other with the subsidies that Brussels grants him. The
United States, the country of possibilities for all, close the borders
and are preparing to become an inaccessible fortress, and Australia
protects itself from immigration by confining on migrants almost without
services those who would like to land on its shores. What
we need to ask ourselves is how legitimate are institutions of
countries that say they are democratic: that is, if this meaning is true
within themselves, the same countries, if seen in a wider panorama,
which goes beyond national or alliance borders , the same legitimacy has the same value. It
is not just a question of school or text of political science, but a
clear comparison on that enunciated and practiced within the national
territories of Western democracies and that, instead, implemented abroad
in areas of crisis, with the
sole purpose of protecting oneself from phenomena whose inability to
manage conditions the same way of acting openly in contrast with one's
own principles. In
other words, it is absolutely clear that those who refer to values of
fairness and equality, as necessary conditions to be able to claim to
be democracies, betray this similarity in the way of behaving externally
to manage phenomena that are outside the internal dynamics of the state and sometimes also to relations between states. The
emigration due to wars and famines, has now escaped the regulation of
international law, because it is always disregarded, and is managed with
systems that do not respond, except in increasingly minority cases, to a
practice consistent with humanitarian values. If
this is, although condemnable, but theoretically understandable for
those states that are not democracies, this is not admissible for
nations that boast of having democratic regimes for years, but this does
not interfere in a world context where single interests prevail,
understood as interests of the individual states. Not
that we are facing a new situation, but after the Second World War we
wanted greater importance of supranational organizations, such as the
United Nations, at least as a means to resolve the most serious crises. The
liberalism that since the eighties of the last century has profoundly
influenced not only the economy, but above all politics, has determined,
in the long run, a sort of upheaval of the richest countries, which are
also identified with the most advanced democracies, in a defense of their positions, even if economic inequality increases within them; however,
this inequality is, for now, not much, if compared with the emergency
situations due to wars and famines, which would deserve more adequate
and supportive responses, if only to avoid dangerous future
developments. But
this consideration goes beyond the observation that the lack of
legitimacy to define democratic regime entails: the danger of the
absence of the basic values of democracies could lead to corruption
even within these same countries, where, moreover, the advance of
movements far right already constitutes a clear signal. Once
again the appeal is to those institutions, such as the European Union
and in general to all those organizations that are fighting for the
affirmation of rights, to a greater commitment against the lack of
solidarity towards the last of the world: as an act due and how, too, system of protection against the corruption of their political systems.
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