Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
Politica Internazionale
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martedì 16 gennaio 2018
The Pope fears a nuclear conflict
The
Pope's sensitivity to the dangerous nuclear drift, which is going
through the world, has provoked a heartfelt appeal against the danger of
an atomic war. According
to the Pope, the run-up to nuclear weapons, which betrayed the will
expressed by many governments against nuclear proliferation, has become
the possible cause of a nuclear conflict with consequences whose scale
could have the dimension of the catastrophe. The
current tense situation that has arisen with North Korea could foster a
nuclear conflict even for a single misunderstanding or an accident; in
fact the continuous state of tension and respective threats that
Pyongyang and Washington are carrying out, even simultaneously with the
increasingly frequent military exercises, has created conditions of
extreme danger and tension, which justify the Pope's alarm. On
the other hand, that of North Korea is the only case, even if the most
striking, of potential danger to the outbreak of a conflict. The
continuous tests of force directed at provoking foreign states by
Russian military means, the flight over the exclusive British economic
zone or the Baltic states or the land maneuvers that have worried
Poland, the ongoing disagreements for the disputed islands between China
and Japan, that
have seen aerial maneuvers of the respective states, the tension
between the US and Iran and between Arabia and Iran, are all emergencies
that involve nuclear powers and that can also become dangers of atomic
conflicts. For the head of the Vatican the solution is nuclear disarmament, which must go through the destruction of the nuclear arsenal. This
position, which seems the most reasonable, however, clashes with the
increasingly widespread tendency in various countries to equip
themselves with the atomic arms and which is also reinforced with the
resumption of dualism between the United States and Russia, the new
confrontation between Washington and Beijing ,
of the Israeli defense strategy, of the will of Pakistan to equalize
the nuclear arsenal with India and also with the will of Saudi Arabia to
equip itself with an atomic device to establish a sort of parity with
Iran, its historic enemy. As you can see, the world has taken a direction contrary to that desired by the Pope and which would suggest pure common sense. Unfortunately,
the possession of an atomic armament is no longer so complicated and
even the general political conditions, which are not based on two
exclusive blocks, do not favor disarmament. Nobody
could imagine a possible nostalgia for the balance of terror, where the
subjects in competition were only two, which could ensure a certain
stability, even within a dialectic of heavy opposition. On
the topic of disarmament, the Vatican seems to pour a deep commitment,
which could also lead to a direct diplomatic role in the resolution of
the North Korean crisis: despite the denials, the Vatican has already
organized a conference to promote nuclear disarmament, which was
followed by intervention United Nations against nuclear proliferation. The
Pope's line is that the contrasts between the states must be resolved
through dialogue and negotiations with every other form that can favor
the approach of contrasting nations. Given
the current lack of authoritativeness of the United Nations, the
emergence of a neutral subject such as the Vatican can represent a
possible way to be taken immediately to avoid potential atomic conflicts
and, in the long run, take a central role for more discourse. ample that you return to dealing with total disarmament.
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