Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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mercoledì 11 aprile 2018
The implications of probable US intervention in Syria
After
the proclamations against Assad, for the chemical bombardment of
civilians, Trump seems to have assumed a more reflective attitude about
the times and the ways of retaliation against Syria. If
it is true that a naval unit travels to the Syrian coast, it is equally
true that the US administration is seeking coordination with allied
countries willing to support Washington. To
make an effective action the timing and speed of execution are the main
factors for success, but the American president seems to take time
threatening a harsh response, which, however, does not come. The
allies, while supporting the US in words, are tied to national
assessments, as France is doing or awaiting parliamentary provisions,
such as Great Britain. Outside
of Europe, Saudi Arabia, which had said it was willing to participate
in an action against Syria, arrived at the time to move, seems to have
become more hesitant. On
the other hand, the American public opinion and, above all, the one
that usually supports Trump, seems opposed to engaging the American
armed forces in a clash that announces risky and that could also become
certainly not short. From
a technical point of view it must be considered that Syria now has very
effective anti-missile weapons, because it is supplied directly by
Russia. Then
there is the part of public opinion that opposes the American
president, who believes that the action against Syria serves to divert
attention from the problems that Trump has with justice. All
these considerations are certainly true, but it might be equally
probable that Trump awaits, before taking action against Assad, the
absolute security of the actual responsibility of the Damascus regime
for using chemical weapons. Also
because the American president perceives a clear decrease in American
prestige in the international field and, as far as Syria is concerned,
he believes that the responsibility of the decrease in the US political
weight was due to the attitude of Obama, who refused to punish Assad for
the use of chemical weapons; on
that occasion the Syrian dictator was allowed to go beyond the limits
imposed by the White House without taking any sanctions, which probably
would have changed the course of the story, without starting the long
period of war and also the development of a substantial part of the
State Islamic. On
the international level, then, having allowed Assad to remain in power
has given Russia back a leading role on the world theater: a role that
Moscow had lost for a long time. For
these reasons Trump does not want to run the risk of being compared to
his predecessor for how he managed the Syrian affair. In
addition, the attitude of Israel that has changed towards Damascus
should also be considered: if before Assad could guarantee a certain
stability to the region, the presence on the Syrian territory of
Russians and Iranians is, without a doubt, a factor that has already
altered the relationships of force and provoked very dangerous conflict episodes. That said, even if Trump's retaliation, as is very likely, it is not credible that the Syrian regime may be close to the end; for
the US it is important to return to play the role of the past, as a
nation capable of exercising the figure of the world gendarme, able to
punish those who transgress to precise rules, such as the use of
chemical weapons, also in projection of the reports that they want to establish with North Korea. It
will be important to check how the Russian reaction can be, with
implications that could go from the equilibrium of the Middle Eastern
region, to the relationship between the two states, both from a
political and commercial point of view (let's think about the sanctions
still present against Moscow), until to get to the Pyongyang nuclear issue. At this moment Syria is at the center of the world and not just for its war.
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