Blog di discussione su problemi di relazioni e politica internazionale; un osservatorio per capire la direzione del mondo. Blog for discussion on problems of relations and international politics; an observatory to understand the direction of the world.
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giovedì 13 novembre 2014
China increasingly fell into the role of world superpower
The summit, which has just ended in Beijing, the Association for Economic Co-operation between Asia and the Pacific, has proved a success for the host nation, China, which has thus secured a major role in foreign policy. The country of China, now the second super-largest economy, may begin to dispute the scene of the United States. Much of the credit must be granted by the President Xi Jinping, who has demonstrated an unrivaled leadership, both at home, thanks to a campaign against corruption, and externally, with the revival of the role of China in the international arena. China is pursuing its goal of successfully achieving free trade in the region and has obtained the signature of an agreement with South Korea, a key US allies in the area of Southeast Asia, which eliminates tariffs on technological products and has made it easier to get permits between the two countries, extending also its validity. The Chinese strategy continues to be based on an approach that encourage the commercial, it is a peaceful action but fascinating, trying to hit Washington just within its area of influence, Moreover, Beijing has never hidden to believe the area of Southeast Asia a zone of influence and has always suffered badly, what he considers an American interference. For Obama's foreign policy the region has become central to the enormous potential for economic and strategic value, but the situations contingent world, the Middle East and Ukraine, did not allow the White House to devote the resources earmarked for the development of 'American influence. China is aware of the difficulties of the US, which, indeed, seem rather obvious, and is trying in every possible way to gain ground. In this perspective should be seen also the increasingly close cooperation between Beijing and Moscow; According to some analysts, this link would like to share in leadership as a unique alternative force to the United States, does not really seem likely that China sacrifice its greatest potential it holds, to give Russia the opportunity to emerge as a super power. For Beijing, Moscow remains a major regional power, which should not exceed the boundaries of their competence, must be, that is, subordinate to the overall plan. China is using Russia as an anti US, both the two countries are in agreement on many issues of international order, but can not be on the same plane, for obvious differences in caliber. It is not clear whether Putin is aware of Chinese lend itself to the purposes, or if you feel able to take off and then pursue a stand-alone design that bypasses their natural boundaries; addition to the historical aversion to the enemy even in the days of the USSR, Putin has to fight a contingent situation is not easy due to the sanctions, which put him in trouble both inside the country, as international figure. Leaning on China has become, so almost a necessity, a means of short-term, which, over longer distances, it is not clear what effect might have. At the moment it is Moscow, Beijing, have a common interest in undermining Washington's policy of leading world power, but, while China has ambitions to undermine the future of the US global leadership, Moscow has the objective to lower restore the area affected by the relevance of the Union of Soviet Socialist republics. In any case, China is Russia an alternative market of primary importance for its raw materials, which can make up for the lost revenue caused by the sanctions. A further demonstration of the power of China has been the establishment of the financial institution, which will be an alternative to the IMF, too influenced by Western policy, which was supported by Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa and, of course, China. This tool will remove the US hegemony on the world finance by creating an alternative that may accept subscriptions from other countries, setting off a competition on the issue of regulation of the monetary and financial leverage can subvert the order heretofore existing: a clear signal by Beijing.
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