Libyan factions sign a document to reach a national unity government

Libyan factions, participating in the negotiations in Morocco, reached a draft agreement of peace, which, as a result the most important, has the objective of forming a government of national unity. However, the agreement, although an improvement in the situation in Libya, appears incomplete due to the absence of the General Government national executive not recognized internationally with headquarters in Tripoli. The presence of this government entity is the basis of the difficulty of control of the Libyan country and the increasing presence of forces linked to Islamic extremism. This agreement combines however, important figures administrative, as the mayors of Misrata and other important centers in Libya, the leader of the Justice and Construction Party on behalf of the Alliance of National Forces. The main consequence of the agreement should be the appointment of a prime minister and ministers of a government of national unity. This text must still be approved by the House of Representatives, the democratically elected body and recognized by the international community, before entering into force. The evaluation of this agreement is that it is a first step forward in the management of the country, achieved with great effort, which aims to reconcile different interests; but precisely this multiplicity of points of view, together with the absence of the government of Tripoli, does not allow for time to have too many hopes on the resolution of the Libyan issue, an issue that is fundamental to limit the action of the caliphate in North Africa and in countries overlooking the southern shores of the Mediterranean. Despite the great favor with which the agreement was welcomed by the Western diplomatic community, that with a joint statement by Canada, European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom and United States, to which were added Morocco , Russia and Turkey, which also included an exhortation to the government of Tripoli to join the initiative, the situation is still very uncertain. The need for a stable Libya is now essential in the general framework of the fight against terrorism and to contain the fundamentalist phenomenon. The recent incidents occurred in Tunisia and Egypt a state of agitation, reveal that Libya, because of their status of not complete governability, offers the ideal setting for those who are persecuted in the country because it belongs to the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and those who oppose the road taken by the Democratic Tunis. This is not only desperate to escape persecution police, who, what, rather, of very specific and highly sensitive to the affirmation of the Islamic state and for this very easy to recruit to carry out attacks destabilizing. Libya also offers easy access to the training of the militia, thanks to the many militias in the area, many of which are affiliated to the caliphate and that have large quantities of arms, taken from the many stores that Gaddafi's army was scattered in the country. To be traced is also the pattern of the colonel, who used migrants to put pressure on Europe and especially on Italy. If this agreement be ratified and be able, not only to enter into force, but also to be effective, the portion of the country that could acquire a sovereign control would always be only half. This is still insufficient to bring Libya within a normal situation and able to cooperate with the West, also must absolutely be taken into account as this agreement it will be implemented by the tribal structures, which are the only social forms, which have survived Gaddafi regime and who have continued to exist, albeit too influencing the structure of the country because of their fragmentation. The general situation in Libya is due to the failure management by the Western nations, who have left the country soon after the fall of Gaddafi, delivering it to the political chaos and, in fact, creating large voids of power, within which it was easy to fit by a mixture of groups that refer to Islamic extremism and working together, when they are not themselves practicing illegal conduct, with gangs that operate outside of the law practice of human trafficking, weapons and drugs. In this context, the agreement must be considered only a starting point, albeit important, because the absence of the illegal government of Tripoli seems too heavy in a geopolitical context, which can not be separated from the area and the political clout of those who govern the capital of the country. It seems inevitable that the efforts of diplomacy have groped at all costs, the inclusion of the government not recognized for the creation of an executive who is truly an expression of all the forces in the field: only so Libya can regain a physiognomy as to be able to exercise their full sovereignty to aspire to become a major international player, free of the external influences that now too the condition.