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venerdì 6 novembre 2015
The attack on the Russian plane opens the front of the Sinai as the international emergency
If,
as seems increasingly likely, the Russian aircraft was the victim of a
terrorist attack, it is necessary to make some observations and
reflections on how the attack. After
the fall of the aircraft, the Russian authorities and the Egyptian
immediately talked of technical failure with virtually no controls in
place, and the reasons are understandable: both countries, albeit for
different reasons, they had every reason to not accredit an act of terrorism. Moscow
is important to keep at bay the fear of terrorist retaliation, that may
result from our commitment to the Syrian war, against the Islamic
State; Cairo
for a bomb attack in the only area that currently represents a secure
source of income for a struggling economy, like the Egyptian, means a
safe curtailment of revenue. The
claim of the Islamic state, which claimed to have shot down the plane
with a missile, it had seemed credible to the legitimate concerns that
the Caliphate could have such weapons. Despite
these doubts only claim the attack had focused the attention of
analysts on an event that was considered highly likely going to war with
Russia. If
the hypothesis of the bomb on board will be confirmed, it will become
impossible to deny the terrorist attack, but it appears very unlikely
that the Islamic state he was the author. The
claim, in fact, speaks of missile, as a tool used to bring down the
plane and no bomb, then was made only to use propaganda, without knowing
the actual means used to cause the destruction of the aircraft and the
death of all its occupants. One
hypothesis might be that the perpetrators of the massacre are the
elements that share the ideology of Islamic fundamentalism, but do not
belong to any organization, however the technical knowledge that
requires the organization of the attack is to assume that it is not
totally elements unrelated to the circles of Islamic terrorism. In this view it does not seem to be random the place where the attack took place: the Sinai Peninsula. In
this place there is the crucial battle for the Egyptian government
against Islamist groups, which constitute the most important nucleus of
the revolt against the regime of Al-Sisi. After
the purge of the Muslim Brotherhood the center of the revolt against
the new Egyptian government has moved in the Sinai, where you can take
advantage of the terrain to hide and the proximity to the Gaza Strip,
which is considered an ideal reservoir for Islamist recruitment. In
this area, thanks to the weld between rebels Egyptians and the presence
of representatives of the Islamic state would have created a basis of
the caliphate. But
aversion Russian intervention could also think of a matrix of the
attack from Al Qaeda, after which you have noticed signs of
rapprochement between the two major organizations of Islamic terrorism
in the name of a common struggle not only against the United States, but now also against Russia. Another
hypothesis, not necessarily unrelated to the previous ones, identify
the cause of the attack in retaliation against the Bedouin tribes who
support the government in the territory of Sinai, to guarantee the
security of the tourist industry, in which they are employed. In
any case, apart from the tragedy of the Russian victims, the attack
seems to hit the country in a major Egyptian, precisely because of
internal dynamics, which have the epicenter in the Sinai and signals a
dangerous concentration of potential destabilizing factors, which It may go beyond the borders of the country. This possibility could open a new front of international conflict, including the presence of the Israeli border. It
is a scenario far from remote, because the terrorism in the Sinai has
shown the ability to hit targets increasingly Egyptians, and the fact
that the armed forces of the country, one of the most equipped in the
Arab countries, have failed to
still have reason of terrorist movements raises serious questions about
the ability to expand the conflict in neighboring Jordan, an ally of
the US in the fight against the Islamic or indirectly to more distant
countries, but also more involved, such as Russia, through bombings. Sinai,
therefore, assumes a strategic importance in the wider context of the
Middle East conflicts, in which the great powers, like the US and
Russia, will have to find a common point.
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